The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Synthesizing constraint expressions
Open accessAbstract
A constraint network representation is presented for a combinatorial search problem: finding values for a set of variables subject to a set of constraints. A theory of consistency levels in such networks is formulated, which is related to problems of backtrack tree search efficiency. An algorithm is developed that can achieve any level of consistency desired, in order to preprocess the problem for subsequent backtrack search, or to function as an alternative to backtrack search by explicitly determining all solutions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Art of Computer Programming
Knuth, D. E. (1968) · Cited by 16,000
Communicating Sequential Processes
Hoare, T. (1985) · Cited by 9,016
(1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,532
The complexity of theorem-proving procedures
Cook, S. A. (1971) · Proceedings of the third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing - STOC '71 · doi:10.1145/800157.805047 · Cited by 6,385
Simple memory: a theory for archicortex
Marr, D. (1971) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1971.0078 · Cited by 2,771
Consistency in networks of relations
Mackworth, A. K. (1977) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(77)90007-8 · Cited by 2,458
An Algorithm for Subgraph Isomorphism
Ullmann, J. R. (1976) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/321921.321925 · Cited by 2,277
Knuth, D. E. (1973) · Cumulative Index of Computer Aided Architectural Design · Cited by 1,719
Scene Labeling by Relaxation Operations
Rosenfeld, A., Hummel, R. A., & Zucker, S. W. (1976) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1976.4309519 · Cited by 1,399
Marr, D., & Poggio, T. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.968482 · Cited by 1,377
Cited by
Algorithms for constraint-satisfaction problems: a survey
Kumar, V. (1992) · doi:10.1609/aimag.v13i1.976 · Cited by 874
Chapter 13 Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning
(2008) · Foundations of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s1574-6526(07)03013-1 · Cited by 361
Metadata
- Authors
- Freuder, E. C.
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 1978-11
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 958-966
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W2072755230
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 8.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesizing constraint expressions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/359642.359654
- The paper
- Freuder, E. C. (1978). Synthesizing constraint expressions. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/359642.359654
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.