Understanding Personalized Accessibility through Teachable AI: Designing and Evaluating Find My Things for People who are Blind or Low Vision
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The opportunity for artificial intelligence, or AI, to enable accessibility is rapidly growing, but widely impactful applications can be challenging to build given the diversity of user need within and across disability communities. Teachable AI systems give users with disabilities a way to leverage the power of AI to personalize applications for their own specific needs, as long as the effort of providing examples is balanced with the benefit of the personalization received. As an example, this paper presents the design and evaluation of Find My Things, an end-to-end application that can be taught by people who are blind or low vision to find their personal things. Through synthesis of the design process, this paper offers design considerations for the teaching loop that is so critical to realizing the power of teachable AI for accessibility.
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Academic scholars and industry corporations have emphasized the pressing need for more disability-centered datasets.
“Although academic scholars and industry corporations have emphasized the pressing need for more disability-centered datasets [20, 38, 55, 79, 97, 111, 124]”
From "It's trained by non-disabled people": Evaluating How Image Quality Affects Product Captioning with Vision-Language Models (2026) · cites this paper as [97]
Section 2.3 (Few-Shot Learning; page unavailable) says research is shifting toward real-world data through the collection of new datasets and identifies ORBIT, recorded by people who are blind or low vision, as an example. This supports interest in disability-relevant datasets, but the paper does not state a pressing need for more disability-centered datasets or attribute that call to both academic scholars and industry corporations. (LLM, conf=0.81)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBLV people want key product information and visual details of the product and nearby objects in image captions.
“which BLV people want in captions (shown by our survey and prior work [67, 97])”
From "It's trained by non-disabled people": Evaluating How Image Quality Affects Product Captioning with Vision-Language Models (2026) · cites this paper as [97]
The Conclusion mentions personalized audio descriptions and captions only as a possible future application. The paper’s Dynamic Support and Findings sections concern teaching an app to recognize and locate personal objects; they do not report that BLV people want product information, visual details, or nearby objects in image captions. Searched for captions, product information, and nearby-object descriptions. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Cited by
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"I look at it as the king of knowledge": How Blind People Use and Understand Generative AI Tools
Adnin, R., & Das, M. (2024) · The 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3663548.3675631 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Xie, J., Yu, R., Zhang, H., Billah, S. M., Lee, S., & Carroll, J. M. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3714210 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Garg, K., Tang, X., Heo, J., Morgan, D. R., Gergle, D., Sudderth, E. B., & Piper, A. M. (2026) · Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791309 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Various techniques have been explored to improve data collection, such as using video feeds to capture objects [97, 124], taking sequential photos of objects [66], and sending notifications when objects are out of frame [97].”
InfluentialCripping AI: Reimagining AI Through Lived Disability Experiences
Tang, X., Lin, T.-A., Li, J., & Wu, S. (2026) · Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency · doi:10.1145/3805689.3806744 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Morrison, C., Grayson, M., Marques, R. F., Massiceti, D., Longden, C., Wen, L., & Cutrell, E.
- Affiliations
- Microsoft Research (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Microsoft Research, United Kingdom
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2023-10-22
- Pages
- 1-12
- OpenAlex
- W4387793598
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13
- FWCI
- 13.65
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- CNIB
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
- Keywords
- blind and visually impaired users, object finding, assistive technology design, accessibility evaluation
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