The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors
Open accessAbstract
The method described assumes that a word which cannot be found in a dictionary has at most one error, which might be a wrong, missing or extra letter or a single transposition. The unidentified input word is compared to the dictionary again, testing each time to see if the words match—assuming one of these errors occurred. During a test run on garbled text, correct identifications were made for over 95 percent of these error types.
Overview
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Citations
Cited by
Martín-Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Thelwall, M., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2018) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2018.09.002 · Cited by 1,990
Martín-Martín, A., Thelwall, M., Orduna-Malea, E., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2021) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03690-4 · Cited by 1,018
Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Video
Grauman, K., Westbury, A., Byrne, E., Chavis, Z., Furnari, A., Girdhar, R., Hamburger, J., Jiang, H., Liu, M., Liu, X., et al. (2022) · 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.01842 · Cited by 630
Hall, P. A. V., & Dowling, G. R. (1980) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/356827.356830 · Cited by 586
Measuring personalization of web search
Hannak, A., Sapiezynski, P., Molavi Kakhki, A., Krishnamurthy, B., Lazer, D., Mislove, A., & Wilson, C. (2013) · Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web · doi:10.1145/2488388.2488435 · Cited by 396
Metadata
- Authors
- Damerau, F. J.
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 1964-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 171-176
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W2066792529
- Cited by
- 1,575
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/363958.363994
- The paper
- Damerau, F. J. (1964). A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/363958.363994
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
