The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interplay of Digital Twins and Cyber Deception: Unraveling Paths for Technological Advancements
Open accessAbstract
This research delves into the consolidation of Digital Twin and cyber deception technologies and explores their potential synergy for advancing cybersecurity processes. The study begins with a literature survey and market analysis, revealing a scarcity of mature scientific and commercial contributions in this domain. Most discussions remain theoretical, emphasizing the need for further research to address challenges and practically apply these technologies. Promising applications encompass cyber deception, anomaly detection, and threat intelligence, predominantly utilizing digital twin-based honeypots.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“LLM-LDAP honeypots and adaptive deception architectures [126,128] use LLMdriven response generation to sustain attacker engagement orders of magnitude longer than traditional honeypots.”
From Agentic AI and Large Language Models for Autonomous IoT Cybersecurity: A Systematic Survey, Taxonomy, and Research Roadmap (2026) · cites this paper as [128]
In the citing paper
“The interplay of digital twins and cyber deception [128] suggests an emerging architecture in which a digital twin of the production IoT environment serves both as a high-fidelity decoy and as a simulation testbed for response playbooks [138,139].”
From Agentic AI and Large Language Models for Autonomous IoT Cybersecurity: A Systematic Survey, Taxonomy, and Research Roadmap (2026) · cites this paper as [128]
Citations
Cites
Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification
Kritzinger, W., Karner, M., Traar, G., Henjes, J., & Sihn, W. (2018) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474 · Cited by 3,612 · cited 1×
“The aspects of synchronization frequency, and simulation fidelity can vary according to the needs of each use case, and even result in sub-terminologies, as suggested by Kritzinger [21] when defining Digital Model , Digital Shadow , and Digital Twin based on the level of data integration.”
BackgroundAbout The Importance of Autonomy and Digital Twins for the Future of Manufacturing
Rosen, R., von Wichert, G., Lo, G., & Bettenhausen, K. D. (2015) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.141 · Cited by 1,474 · cited 1×
“The Digital Twin technology is a rapidly advancing technology in Industry 4.0 [30].”
MethodInfluential(2002) · International Linear Collider · Cited by 717
Digital Twin: A Comprehensive Survey of Security Threats
Alcaraz, C., & López, J. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3171465 · Cited by 364
A Review of Cybersecurity Guidelines for Manufacturing Factories in Industry 4.0
Mullet, V., Sondi, P., & Ramat, E. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3056650 · Cited by 161 · cited 2×
“In smart grid [38] and manufacturing [27].”
BackgroundAntonioli, D., & Tippenhauer, N. O. (2015) · doi:10.1145/2808705.2808715 · Cited by 105
Integrating digital twin security simulations in the security operations center
Dietz, M., Vielberth, M., & Pernul, G. (2020) · International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) · doi:10.1145/3407023.3407039 · Cited by 85
Classifying resilience approaches for protecting smart grids against cyber threats
Syrmakesis, A. D., Alcaraz, C., & Hatziargyriou, N. D. (2022) · International Journal of Information Security · doi:10.1007/s10207-022-00594-7 · Cited by 76
A Survey on Anti-honeypot and Anti-introspection Methods
Uitto, J., Rauti, S., Laurén, S., & Leppänen, V. (2017) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56538-5_13 · Cited by 32
Fraunholz, D., Reti, D., Antón, S. D. D., & Schotten, H. D. (2018) · ACM Workshop on Moving Target Defense (MTD) · doi:10.1145/3268966.3268973 · Cited by 21
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Violeta Damjanovic-Behrendt, Michaela Mühlberger, Cristina de Luca, Thomos Christos, Christoph Schmittner AIT, and Edin Arnautovic. 2018. Deliverable D5. (2018).
- Matthias Eckhart and Andreas Ekelhart. 2019. Digital twins for cyber-physical systems security: State of the art and outlook. Security and Quality in Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering: With Forewords by Robert M. Lee and Tom Gilb (2019), 383--412.
- Rajiv Faleiro, Lei Pan, Shiva Raj Pokhrel, and Robin Doss. 2022. Digital twin for cybersecurity: Towards enhancing cyber resilience. In Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems: 12th EAI International Conference, BROADNETS 2021, Virtual Event, October 28-29, 2021, Proceedings 12. Springer, 57--76.
- Peter J Hanson, Lucas Truax, and David D Saranchak. 2018. IOT honeynet for military deception and indications and warnings. In Autonomous Systems: Sensors, Vehicles, Security, and the Internet of Everything, Vol. 10643. SPIE, 296--306.
- David Holmes, Maria Papathanasaki, Leandros Maglaras, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Surya Nepal, and Helge Janicke. 2021. Digital Twins and Cyber Security-solution or challenge?. In 2021 6th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM). IEEE, 1--8.
- Efrén López-Morales, Carlos Rubio-Medrano, Adam Doupé, Yan Shoshitaishvili, Ruoyu Wang, Tifanny Bao, and Gail-Joon Ahn. 2020. HoneyPLC: A Next-Generation Honeypot for Industrial Control Systems. In In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '20).
- Tom H Luan, Ruhan Liu, Longxiang Gao, Rui Li, and Haibo Zhou. 2021. The paradigm of digital twin communications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07182 (2021). · arXiv
- Forrest McKee and David Noever. 2023. Chatbots in a honeypot world. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03771 (2023). · arXiv
- Maria Nintsiou, Elisavet Grigoriou, Paris Alexandros Karypidis, Theocharis Saoulidis, Eleftherios Fountoukidis, and Panagiotis Sarigiannidis. 2023. Threat intelligence using Digital Twin honeypots in Cybersecurity. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR). IEEE, 530--537.
- Yuqiang Zhang, Zhiqiang Hao, Ning Hu, Jiawei Luo, and Chonghua Wang. 2022. A virtualization-based security architecture for industrial control systems. In 2022 7th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC). IEEE, 94--101.
- Tianming Zheng, Ming Liu, Deepak Puthal, Ping Yi, Yue Wu, and Xiangjian He. 2022. Smart Grid: Cyber Attacks, Critical Defense Approaches, and Digital Twin. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.11783 (2022). · arXiv
- Cheng Zhou, Hongwei Yang, Xiaodong Duan, Diego Lopez, Antonio Pastor, Qin Wu, Mohamed Boucadair, and Christian Jacquenet. 2021. Digital twin network: Concepts and reference architecture. Internet Engineering Task Force: Fremont, CA, USA (2021).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Leveraging digital twins for advanced threat modeling in cyber-physical systems cybersecurity
Erceylan, G., Akbarzadeh, A., & Gkioulos, V. (2025) · International Journal of Information Security · doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01043-x · Cited by 23
Self-citationDigital Twins for Software Engineering Processes
Kimmel, R., Michael, J., Wortmann, A., & Zhang, J. (2025) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER) · doi:10.1109/icse-nier66352.2025.00009 · Cited by 5
Nageshwaran, V., & Ezekiel, S. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15122740 · Cited by 4
“The interplay of digital twins and cyber deception [128] suggests an emerging architecture in which a digital twin of the production IoT environment serves both as a high-fidelity decoy and as a simulation testbed for response playbooks [138,139].”
From Words to Wires: Toward Rapid ICS Cyber-Range Construction Using LLMs
Berg, T. H., Amro, A., Akbarzadeh, A., & Kavallieratos, G. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-16089-8_28 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSimensen, J. E., Esnoul, C., Jee, E., Babar, M. A., Le, T. H. M., & Rashid, A. (2024) · ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes · doi:10.1145/3696117.3696122
Metadata
- Authors
- Heluany, J., Amro, A., Gkioulos, V., & Katsikas, S.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE 4th International Workshop on Engineering and Cybersecurity of Critical Systems (EnCyCriS) and 2024 IEEE/ACM Second International Workshop on Software Vulnerability
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2024-04-15
- Pages
- 20-28
- OpenAlex
- W4401878159
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Funders
- Norwegian Research Council (310105)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Keywords
- digital twin, cyber deception, honeypots, cybersecurity, anomaly detection, threat intelligence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
