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Fact Verification in Knowledge Graphs Using LLMs

Shami, Farzad, Marchesin, Stefano, Silvello, Gianmaria·2025·Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval

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Crossref · 10.1145/3726302.3730142

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  • A related work in fact verification has similarly employed multiple LLMs to evaluate the same factual statement, leveraging entropy-based measures as indicators of cross-model agreement and overall factual consistency.

    “A related work in fact verification has similarly employed multiple LLMs to evaluate the same factual statement, leveraging entropy-based measures as indicators of cross-model agreement and overall factual consistency [54].”

    From Provenance-driven nanopublications: representing source lineage and trust networks for multi-source assertions (2025) · cites this paper as [54]

    Section 3 (FactCheck; page unavailable) says four LLMs evaluate the correctness of the same knowledge-graph triple and combine their predictions by majority vote. It discusses model consistency when resolving ties, but does not describe entropy-based measures of cross-model agreement or factual consistency. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. 10.3390/info14060336 · DOI
  2. Naser Ahmadi Joohyung Lee Paolo Papotti and Mohammed Saeed. 2019. Explainable Fact Checking with Probabilistic Answer Set Programming. arXiv:1906.09198 [cs.DB] https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09198 · DOI
  3. 10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1145/1376616.1376746 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1145/2463676.2465297 · DOI
  6. Abhimanyu Dubey Abhinav Jauhri Abhinav Pandey Abhishek Kadian Ahmad Al-Dahle et al. 2024. The Llama 3 Herd of Models. arXiv:2407.21783 [cs.AI] https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21783 · arXiv
  7. 10.1145/3289600.3290996 · DOI
  8. Junyang Gao, Xian Li, Yifan Ethan Xu, Bunyamin Sisman, Xin Luna Dong, and Jun Yang. 2019. Efficient Knowledge Graph Accuracy Evaluation. arXiv:1907.09657 https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09657 · arXiv
  9. 10.1016/j.websem.2015.08.001 · DOI
  10. Qingyu Guo Fuzhen Zhuang Chuan Qin Hengshu Zhu Xing Xie Hui Xiong and Qing He. 2020. A Survey on Knowledge Graph-Based Recommender Systems. arXiv:2003.00911 [cs.IR] https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00911 · arXiv
  11. 10.14778/3665844.3665865 · DOI
  12. 10.1145/3725279 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1609/hcomp.v12i1.31605 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1145/3627673.3679561 · DOI
  15. 10.18653/v1/D17-1183 · DOI
  16. Reham Omar Ishika Dhall Panos Kalnis and Essam Mansour. 2023. A Universal Question-Answering Platform for Knowledge Graphs. arXiv:2303.00595 [cs.AI] https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00595 · arXiv
  17. 10.18653/v1/d17-1184 · DOI
  18. Morgane Riviere Shreya Pathak and Pier Giuseppe Sessa et al. 2024. Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size. arXiv:2408.00118 [cs.CL] https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00118 · arXiv
  19. Prakhar Singh, Anubrata Das, Junyi Jessy Li, and Matthew Lease. 2022. The Case for Claim Difficulty Assessment in Automatic Fact Checking. arXiv:2109.09689 [cs.CL] https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09689 · arXiv
  20. 10.18653/V1/2024.NAACL-LONG.18 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.1007/978-3-030-30793-6_36 · DOI
  22. 10.1145/3269206.3269308 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Shami, F., Marchesin, S., & Silvello, G.
Venue
Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
Publisher
ACM
Published
2025-07-13
Pages
3985-3989
Cited by
10
References
5
Funders
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (101137074)

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