A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Naveed, Humza, Khan, Asad Ullah, Qiu, Shi, Saqib, Muhammad, Anwar, Saeed, Usman, Muhammad, Akhtar, Naveed, Barnes, Nick +1 more·2025·ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology

Cited by (1,005)

Items 201–300 of 1,005

  1. The Relevance of Large Language Models for Project Management
    S. Karnouskos · 2024 · IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
  2. Modern Artificial Intelligence Technologies as a Tool of Transformation of Value Chains of Russian Commercial Banks
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  5. Revolutionizing optical networks: The integration and impact of large language models
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  8. Automated carbon-aware assessment of openBIM-based ductwork design using knowledge graph–augmented LLM multi-agent framework
    Yuqing Xu, Ang Li, Xiaowen Guo, Jeff Chak Fu Chan, Xingbo Gong, H.L. Kwok, Jack C.P. Cheng · 2025 · Automation in Construction
  9. Lightweight malicious URL detection using deep learning and large language models
    Hareem Kibriya, Rashid Amin, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Safia Rehman, Mehdi Hassan, Faisal S. Alsubaei · 2025 · Scientific Reports
  10. Event segmentation applications in large language model enabled automated recall assessments
    Ryan A. Panela, Alexander J. Barnett, Morgan D. Barense, Björn Herrmann · 2025 · Communications Psychology
  11. All-in-one mural restoration with prompt-guided residual diffusion
    Chao Jiang, Tiantian Ren, Zhengyun Cheng · 2025 · npj Heritage Science
  12. A Survey on the Application of Large Language Models in Scenario-Based Testing of Automated Driving Systems
    Yongqi Zhao, Ji Zhou, Dong Bi, Tomislav Mihalj, Jia Hu, Arno Eichberger · 2026 · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
  13. Bridging language and action: A survey of language-conditioned robot manipulation
    Xiangtong Yao, Hongkuan Zhou, Oier Mees, Yuan Meng, Ted G. Xiao, Yonatan Bisk, Jean Oh, Edward Johns, Mohit Shridhar, Dhruv Shah et al. · 2026 · The International Journal of Robotics Research
  14. DisLLM: Distributed LLMs for Privacy Assurance in Resource-Constrained Environments
    Sumudith Sadeepa, Keshara Kavinda, Emmanuel Hashika, Chamara Sandeepa, Tharindu D. Gamage, Madhusanka Liyanage · 2024 · IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security
  15. Can Large Language Models (LLMs) Act as Virtual Safety Officers?
    S. M. Supundrika Subasinghe, Simon G. Gersib, Thomas M. Frueh, Neal P. Mankad · 2024 · ACS Chemical Health & Safety
  16. Leveraging Technology to Empower Millet Farmers: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach with Large Language Models
    S R Anju, Anuja G Krishnan, G Veena · 2024 · IEEE Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)
  17. Exploring the Potential of Offline LLMs in Data Science: A Study on Code Generation for Data Analysis
    Αναστάσιος Νικολακόπουλος, Αντώνιος Λίτκε, Alexandros Psychas, Eleni Veroni, Theodora A. Varvarigou · 2025 · IEEE Access
  18. Developing artificial intelligence tools for institutional review board pre-review: A pilot study on ChatGPT’s accuracy and reproducibility
    Yasuko Fukataki, Wakako Hayashi, Nishimoto Naoki, Yoichi Minagawa Ito · 2025 · PLOS Digital Health
  19. Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Digital Forensics: Case Study and General Recommendations
    Gaëtan Michelet, Hans Henseler, Harm van Beek, Mark Scanlon, Frank Breitinger · 2025 · Digital Threats Research and Practice
  20. An empirical study of LLMs via in-context learning for stance classification
    Lida Shi, Fausto Giunchiglia, Ran Luo, Daqian Shi, Rui Song, Xiaolei Diao, Hao Xu · 2025 · Information Processing & Management
  21. Creating and Evaluating Personas Using Generative AI: A Scoping Review of 81 Articles
    Danial Amin, Joni O. Salminen, Farhan Ahmed, Sonja M.H. Tervola, Sankalp Sethi, Bernard J. Jim Jansen · 2026 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  22. Multi-modal multi-task federated foundation models for next-generation extended reality systems: towards privacy-preserving distributed intelligence in AR/VR/MR
    Fardis Nadimi, Payam Abdisarabshali, Kasra Borazjani, Jacob Chakareski, Seyyedali Hosseinalipour · 2025 · npj Wireless Technology
  23. Research Frontiers in Machine Learning & Knowledge Extraction
    Andreas Holzinger, Luca Longo, Angelo Cangelosi, Javier Del Ser · 2025 · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
  24. Performance of Seven Large Language Models on Anatomy Examination Questions
    Weronika Chaba-Karnaś, Natalia Kozioł, Natalia Kalita, Eliza Tatarczyk, Kamil Możdżeń, Grzegorz Fibiger, Jerzy Andrzej Walocha, Tomasz Kozioł · 2026 · Clinical Anatomy
  25. Independent and collaborative performance of large language models and healthcare professionals in diagnosis and triage
    Mingyang Chen, Yijin Wu, Jiayi Ma, Xinhua Jia, Chen Gao, Fanghui Zhao, YouLin Qiao · 2026 · npj Digital Medicine
  26. LLM-driven discrete-event simulation: A generative AI framework for automated model generation, adaptation, and evaluation in manufacturing
    Thomas Schmitt, Nils Gegenmantel, Matías Urenda Moris, Pär Mårtensson, Kaveh Amouzgar · 2026 · Journal of Manufacturing Systems
  27. Geosystems risk and uncertainty: The application of ChatGPT with targeted prompting
    Seyed Kourosh Mahjour, Ramin Soltanmohammadi, Ehsan Heidaryan, Salah Aldin Faroughi · 2024 · Geoenergy Science and Engineering
  28. Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey
    Wazir Zada Khan, Hareem Kibriya, Ayesha Siddiqa, Muhammad Khurram Khan · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  29. Large Language Models for Market Research: A Data-augmentation Approach
    Mengxin Wang, Dennis Zhang, Heng Zhang · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  30. A comprehensive review on performance-based comparative analysis, categorization, classification and mapping of text extraction system techniques for images
    Deepika Ghai, Sobhit Saxena, Gittaly Dhingra, Suman Lata Tripathi · 2024 · Multimedia Tools and Applications
  31. Towards Transparent Intrusion Detection: A Coherence-Based Framework in Explainable AI Integrating Large Language Models
    Areej Alnahdi, Sashank Narain · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)
  32. SQL Autograder: Web-based LLM-powered Autograder for Assessment of SQL Queries
    Karan Manikani, Radhika Chapaneri, Dharmik Shetty, Divyata Shah · 2025 · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
  33. Artificial intelligence-driven plant bio-genomics research: a new era
    Lin Yang, Hao Wang, Meiling Zou, Haiwei Chai, Zhiqiang Xia · 2025 · Tropical Plants
  34. Harnessing Large Language Models for Clinical Information Extraction: A Systematic Literature Review
    T. N. S. S. Rodrigues, Carla Teixeira Lopes · 2025 · ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
  35. Geo-Llama: Leveraging LLMs for Human Mobility Trajectory Generation with Constraints
    Siyu Li, Toan Tran, Haowen Lin, John C. Krumm, Cyrus Shahabi, Lingyi Zhao, Khurram Hassan Shafique, Li Xiong · 2025 · IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)
  36. Stylometric analysis of AI-generated texts: a comparative study of ChatGPT and DeepSeek
    Hasan Mohammed Saleh Jaashan, Wagdi Rashad Ali Bin-Hady · 2025 · Cogent Arts and Humanities
  37. Auto-scaling LLM-based multi-agent systems through dynamic integration of agents
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  38. HypoChainer: A Collaborative System Combining LLMs and Knowledge Graphs for Hypothesis-Driven Scientific Discovery
    Haoran Jiang, Shaohan Shi, Yunjie Yao, Chang Jiang, Quan Li · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
  39. FirewaLLM: A Portable Data Protection and Recovery Framework for LLM Services
    Bin Huang, Shiyu Yu, Jin Li, Yuyang Chen, Shaozheng Huang, Sufen Zeng, Shaowei Wang · 2024 · Communications in computer and information science
  40. The potential of large language model chatbots for application to epilepsy: Let’s talk about physical exercise
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  41. Bandwidth Characterization of DeepSpeed on Distributed Large Language Model Training
    Bagus Hanindhito, Bhavesh Patel, Lizy K. John · 2024 · IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS)
  42. Using GPT-4 Turbo to Automatically Identify Defeaters in Assurance Cases
    Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti, Alvine Boaye Belle, Mohammad Mahdi Mohajer, Oluwafemi Odu, Timothy Christian Lethbridge, Hadi Hemmati, Song Wang · 2024 · IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW)
  43. Towards LLM-Enhanced Digital Twins of Intelligent Computing Center
    Yi Yang, Manxian Liu, Kun Jia, Wenjie Dong, jian Zi Wang · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C)
  44. A comprehensive review of intelligent question-answering systems in traditional Chinese medicine based on LLMs
    Qilan Xu, Tong Wu, Yiwen Wang, Xingyu Li, Heshui Yu, Shixin Cen, Zheng Li · 2025 · Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
  45. Advanced natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA
    Marco Polignano, Pierpaolo Basile, Giovanni Maria Semeraro · 2026 · Scientific Reports
  46. Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies
    2024
  47. BanglaDialecto: An End-to-End AI-Powered Regional Speech Standardization
    Md. Nazmus Sadat Samin, Jawad Ibn Ahad, Tanjila Ahmed Medha, Fuad Aminur Rahman, Mohammad Ruhul Amin, Nabeel Mohammed, Shafin Rahman · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
  48. Decoding the effects of mutation on protein interactions using machine learning
    Xu Wang, Anbang Li, Yunjie Zhao, Yunhui Peng · 2025 · Biophysics Reviews
  49. The Role of Natural Language Processing in Graduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review
    Ravi Janumpally · 2025 · Cureus
  50. Joint optimization of AI large and small models for surface temperature and emissivity retrieval using knowledge distillation
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  51. Item Difficulty Modeling Using Fine-tuned Small and Large Language Models
    Ming Li, Hong Jiao, Tianyi Zhou, Nan Zhang, Sydney Peters, Robert W. Lissitz · 2025 · Educational and Psychological Measurement
  52. Nurse Town: An LLM-Powered Simulation Game for Nursing Education
    Yuqi Hu, Qiwen Xiong, Liheng Yi, Ilmi Yoon · 2025 · IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI)
  53. A survey on learning an autonomous dynamic system for human–robot skills transfer from demonstration
    Jiayun Fu, Haotian Huang, Zhehao Jin, Andong Liu, Wen-An Zhang, Li Juan Yu, Weiyong Si, Chenguang Yang · 2025 · Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
  54. Foundation models for exploration geophysics
    Qi Liu, Zenggui Chen, Jianwei Ma · 2025 · Geophysics
  55. Analysis of Large Language Models for Company Annual Reports Based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation
    Abhijit Mokashi, Bennet Puthuparambil, Ch. Daniel, Thomas Hanne · 2025 · Information
  56. Item Cold Start in E-Commerce Recommender Systems: A Survey
    Natalija Glisovic, Danica Kragić, Martin Tegnér · 2025 · IEEE Access
  57. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) Versus Machine Learning (ML) in Identifying and Detecting Phishing Email Attempts
    Saed Tarapiah, Linda Abbas, Oula Mardawi, Shadi Atalla, Yassine Himeur, Wathiq Mansoor · 2025 · Algorithms
  58. Physics-Guided Language Model Via Low-Rank Adaptation for Path Loss Prediction
    Xianli Feng, Jun Xiong, Xiaoran Liu, Xiaoying Zhang, Haitao Zhao, Jibo Wei · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
  59. A Literature Review of Personalized Large Language Models for Email Generation and Automation
    Rodrigo Novelo, Rodrigo Rocha Silva, Jorge Bernardino · 2025 · Future Internet
  60. AutoGraph: An intelligent knowledge-graph agent for procedure automation and dynamic human reliability support in high-risk industries
    Xingyu Xiao, Ben Qi, Zijian Yin, Jiejuan Tong, Jun Sun, Zhe Sui, Jingang Liang, Jun Zhao, Haitao Wang · 2025 · Reliability Engineering & System Safety
  61. Telemetry and Agentic AI: Foundations for Optical Network Automation
    Sergio Cruzes · 2025 · IEEE Access
  62. Analyzing the Behavior of LLM Under Concurrency and Token-Based DoS Attacks
    Md Abdul Barek, Abm Kamrul Islam Riad, Md. Bajlur Rashid, Guillermo Francia, Hossain Shahriar, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed · 2025 · IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech)
  63. Multimodal Intelligent Perception at an Intersection: Pedestrian and Vehicle Flow Dynamics Using a Pipeline-Based Traffic Analysis System
    Bao Rong Chang, Hsiu Fen Tsai, C. H. Chen · 2026 · Electronics
  64. Intelligent neural architecture search via Taguchi design and language model-based differential evolution for agricultural image recognition
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  65. SME-TEAM: leveraging trust and ethics for secure and responsible use of AI and LLMs in SMEs
    Iqbal Hasan Sarker, Helge Janicke, Ahmad Mohsin, Leandros A. Maglaras · 2026 · npj Artificial Intelligence
  66. Through the looking glass: ethical considerations regarding LLM-induced hallucinations to medical questions
    Zisis Kozlakidis, Tracy Wootton, Michaela Th. Mayrhofer · 2026 · Frontiers in Digital Health
  67. Validating Large Language Models for Title-Abstract Screening in Low-Prevalence Systematic Reviews: An Environmental Science Case Study
    Maximilian Nawrath, Andrea Merlina, Jemmima Knight, Samuel A. Welch, Mahla Rashidian, Isabel Seifert-Dähnn · 2026 · Information
  68. Empowering Product Purchase Decisions through AI-Driven Review Analysis and Summarization
    G. Smilarubavathy, Mohammed Afzal K A · 2024 · International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT)
  69. An efficient model for extracting respiratory and blood oxygen saturation data from photoplethysmogram signals by removing motion artifacts using heuristic-aided ensemble learning model
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  70. Exploring the benefits and challenges of AI-driven large language models in gastroenterology: Think out of the box
    Jan Král, Michal Hradiš, Marek Bužga, Lumír Kunovský · 2024 · Biomedical Papers
  71. Can LLMs Facilitate Onboarding Software Developers? An Ongoing Industrial Case Study
    Maider Azanza, Juanan Pereira, Arantza Irastorza, Aritz Galdos · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&T)
  72. Engineering Data Funnel (WIP) – An Ontology-Enhanced LLM-Based Agent and MoE System for Engineering Data Processing
    Nicolai Schoch, Mario Hoernicke, Nika Strem, Katharina D.C. Stärk · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)
  73. Evaluation and Comparison of Open-Source LLMs Using Natural Language Generation Quality Metrics
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  74. Large Language Models in Cyberattacks
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  77. Generative AI: Impactful Considerations to Responsible Data Practices in Business Execution
    Tea Osmëni, Maaruf Ali · 2023 · International Conference on Computing, Networking, Telecommunications & Engineering Sciences Applications (CoNTESA)
  78. Large language models for biomolecular analysis: From methods to applications
    Ruijun Feng, Chi Zhang, Yang Zhang · 2024 · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
  79. Multimodal Integration, Fine Tuning of Large Language Model for Autism Support
    Krishna Pai, Vidhita Jagwani, Shivalik Pandita, Dhananjay R. Kalbande · 2024 · International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics (ICMCSI)
  80. Artificial Intelligence in Elementary Math Education: Analyzing Impact on Students Achievements
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  82. Design of CO 2 -philic molecular units with large language models
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  83. Advancing medical education in cervical cancer control with large language models for multiple-choice question generation
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  90. Semi-Supervised Prefix Tuning of Large Language Models for Industrial Fault Diagnosis with Big Data
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  98. Interacting with IoT Data Spaces Using LLMs and the Model Context Protocol
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