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Cited by 226

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Design, implementation and testing of extended and mixed precision BLAS

Open access
Li, Xiaoye S., Demmel, James W., Bailey, David H., Henry, Greg, Hida, Yozo, Iskandar, Jimmy, Kahan, William, Kang, Suh Y., Kapur, Anil, Martin, Michael C., Thompson, Brandon J., Tung, Teresa, Yoo, Daniel J.·2002·ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software

Abstract

This article describes the design rationale, a C implementation, and conformance testing of a subset of the new Standard for the BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines): Extended and Mixed Precision BLAS. Permitting higher internal precision and mixed input/output types and precisions allows us to implement some algorithms that are simpler, more accurate, and sometimes faster than possible without these features. The new BLAS are challenging to implement and test because there are many more subroutines than in the existing Standard, and because we must be able to assess whether a higher precision is used for internal computations than is used for either input or output variables. We have therefore developed an automated process of generating and systematically testing these routines. Our methodology is applicable to languages besides C. In particular, our algorithms used in the testing code will be valuable to all other BLAS implementors. Our extra precision routines achieve excellent performance---close to half of the machine peak Megaflop rate even for the Level 2 BLAS, when the data access is stride one.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, X. S., Demmel, J. W., Bailey, D. H., Henry, G., Hida, Y., Iskandar, J., Kahan, W., Kang, S. Y., Kapur, A., Martin, M. C., Thompson, B. J., Tung, T., & Yoo, D. J.
Venue
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Published
2002-06
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
152-205
ISSN
  • 0098-3500 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7295
OpenAlex
W219019553
Cited by
226
References
1
FWCI
5.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design, implementation and testing of extended and mixed precision BLAS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/567806.567808
The paper
Li, X. S., Demmel, J. W., Bailey, D. H., Henry, G., Hida, Y., Iskandar, J., Kahan, W., Kang, S. Y., Kapur, A., Martin, M. C., Thompson, B. J., Tung, T., & Yoo, D. J. (2002). Design, implementation and testing of extended and mixed precision BLAS. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. https://doi.org/10.1145/567806.567808

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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