The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why so many clustering algorithms: a position paper
Abstract
We argue that there are many clustering algorithms, because the notion of "cluster" cannot be precisely defined. Clustering is in the eye of the beholder, and as such, researchers have proposed many induction principles and models whose corresponding optimization problem can only be approximately solved by an even larger number of algorithms. Therefore, comparing clustering algorithms, must take into account a careful understanding of the inductive principles involved.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
(1979) · Cited by 43,841
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1205
(1999) · Industrial Robot: An International Journal · doi:10.1108/ir.1999.04926fae.001 · Cited by 38,662
Data mining: concepts and techniques
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-3305 · Cited by 28,531
(1967) · Cited by 23,719
(1996) · Cited by 20,179
Jain, A. K., Murty, M. N., & Flynn, P. J. (1999) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/331499.331504 · Cited by 13,199
(1973) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 12,895
Finding groups in data: an introduction to cluster analysis
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-4558 · Cited by 10,474
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Bezdek, J. C. (1981) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0450-1 · Cited by 9,881
Cited by
A Comprehensive Survey of Clustering Algorithms
Xu, D., & Tian, Y. (2015) · Annals of Data Science · doi:10.1007/s40745-015-0040-1 · Cited by 1,939
Big IoT data analytics: Architecture, opportunities, and open research challenges
(2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2689040 · Cited by 980
RapidMiner: Data Mining Use Cases and Business Analytics Applications
(2016) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/b16023 · Cited by 314
Metadata
- Authors
- Estivill-Castro, V.
- Venue
- ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-75
- ISSN
- 1931-0145 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-0153
- OpenAlex
- W2054274648
- Cited by
- 600
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 12.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why so many clustering algorithms: a position paper. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/568574.568575
- The paper
- Estivill-Castro, V. (2002). Why so many clustering algorithms: a position paper. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter. https://doi.org/10.1145/568574.568575
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.