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Using latent semantic analysis to improve access to textual information

Dumais, S. T., Furnas, G. W., Landauer, T. K., Deerwester, S., Harshman, R.·1988·Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '88

Abstract

This paper describes a new approach for dealing with the vocabulary problem in human-computer interaction. Most approaches to retrieving textual materials depend on a lexical match between words in users' requests and those in or assigned to database objects. Because of the tremendous diversity in the words people use to describe the same object, lexical matching methods are necessarily incomplete and imprecise [5]. The latent semantic indexing approach tries to overcome these problems by automatically organizing text objects into a semantic structure more appropriate for matching user requests. This is done by taking advantage of implicit higher-order structure in the association of terms with text objects. The particular technique used is singular-value decomposition, in which a large term by text-object matrix is decomposed into a set of about 50 to 150 orthogonal factors from which the original matrix can be approximated by linear combination. Terms and objects are represented by 50 to 150 dimensional vectors and matched against user queries in this “semantic” space. Initial tests find this completely automatic method widely applicable and a promising way to improve users' access to many kinds of textual materials, or to objects and services for which textual descriptions are available.

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Metadata

Authors
Dumais, S. T., Furnas, G. W., Landauer, T. K., Deerwester, S., & Harshman, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '88
Publisher
ACM Press
Published
1988
Pages
281-285
OpenAlex
W2091273188
Cited by
616
References
11
FWCI
13.74
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using latent semantic analysis to improve access to textual information. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/57167.57214
The paper
Dumais, S. T., Furnas, G. W., Landauer, T. K., Deerwester, S., & Harshman, R. (1988). Using latent semantic analysis to improve access to textual information. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '88. https://doi.org/10.1145/57167.57214

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.