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Cited by 316

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rapid controlled movement through a virtual 3D workspace

Mackinlay, Jock D., Card, Stuart K., Robertson, George G.·1990·Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques

Abstract

Computer graphics hardware supporting real-time interactive 3D animation has the potential to support effective user interfaces by enabling virtual 3D workspaces. However, this potential requires development of viewpoint movement techniques that support rapid and controlled movement through workspaces. Rapid movement through large distances avoids wasted work time; controlled movement near target objects allows the user to examine and interact with objects in the workspace. Current techniques for viewpoint movement typically use high velocities to cover distances rapidly, but high velocities are hard to control near objects. This paper describes a new technique for targeted viewpoint movement that solves this problem. The key idea is to have the user indicate a point of interest (target) on a 3D object and use the distance to this target to move the viewpoint logarithmically, by moving the same relative percentage of distance to the target on every animation cycle. the result is rapid motion over distances that slows as the viewpoint approaches the target object. The technique can be used with 2D and multidimensional input devices. We also extend the technique to move objects in the workspace.

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Metadata

Authors
Mackinlay, J. D., Card, S. K., & Robertson, G. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Publisher
ACM
Published
1990-09
Pages
171-176
OpenAlex
W2134835560
Cited by
316
References
10
FWCI
6.34
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid controlled movement through a virtual 3D workspace. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/97879.97898
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Mackinlay, J. D., Card, S. K., & Robertson, G. G. (1990). Rapid controlled movement through a virtual 3D workspace. Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. https://doi.org/10.1145/97879.97898

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.