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Structure of Phycobilisomes
Open accessAbstract
Phycobilisomes (PBSs) are extremely large chromophore–protein complexes on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane in cyanobacteria and red algae. The main function of PBSs is light harvesting, and they serve as antennas and transfer the absorbed energy to the reaction centers of two photosynthetic systems (photosystems I and II). PBSs are composed of phycobiliproteins and linker proteins. How phycobiliproteins and linkers are organized in PBSs and how light energy is efficiently harvested and transferred in PBSs are the fundamental questions in the study of photosynthesis. In this review, the structures of the red algae Griffithsia pacifica and Porphyridium purpureum are discussed in detail, along with the functions of linker proteins in phycobiliprotein assembly and in fine-tuning the energy state of chromophores.
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“Polyunsaturated fatty acids are undesirable components of fuel, as they are more prone to oxidation. Therefore, leading to the production of short chain aldehydes and ketones can have corrosive enhancing properties [68,70].”
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“Interestingly, the enzymes involved in synthesising PUFAs (elongases and desaturases) are decreased in response to nitrogen limitation [71] and indeed stress appears to lower PUFA production in algae in general [70].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sui, S.-F.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Sui, Sen-Fang
- ORCID
- Sui, Sen-Fang
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biophysics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2021-05-06
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-72
- ISSN
- 1936-122X (ISSN-L)
- 1936-1238
- OpenAlex
- W3158940334
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 0.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Biophysics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
- Keywords
- phycobilisomes, phycobiliproteins, linker proteins, light harvesting, energy transfer, photosystem II, photosystem I, thylakoid membranes, cyanobacteria, red algae, Porphyridium purpureum
- MeSH terms
- Rhodophyta, Photosynthesis, Phycobilisomes
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