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Interactions Between Nuclei and the Cytoskeleton Are Mediated by SUN-KASH Nuclear-Envelope Bridges
Open accessAbstract
The nuclear envelope links the cytoskeleton to structural components of the nucleus. It functions to coordinate nuclear migration and anchorage, organize chromatin, and aid meiotic chromosome pairing. Forces generated by the cytoskeleton are transferred across the nuclear envelope to the nuclear lamina through a nuclear-envelope bridge consisting of SUN (Sad1 and UNC-84) and KASH (Klarsicht, ANC-1 and Syne/Nesprin homology) proteins. Some KASH-SUN combinations connect microtubules, centrosomes, actin filaments, or intermediate filaments to the surface of the nucleus. Other combinations are used in cell cycle control, nuclear import, or apoptosis. Interactions between the cytoskeleton and the nucleus also affect global cytoskeleton organization. SUN and KASH proteins were identified through genetic screens for mispositioned nuclei in model organisms. Knockouts of SUN or KASH proteins disrupt neurological and muscular development in mice. Defects in SUN and KASH proteins have been linked to human diseases including muscular dystrophy, ataxia, progeria, lissencephaly, and cancer.
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Cites
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Asymmetric cell divisions promote stratification and differentiation of mammalian skin
Lechler, T., & Fuchs, E. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03922 · Cited by 998
Bidirectional transport along microtubules
Welte, M. A. (2004) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.045 · Cited by 577
Comparative Genomics, Evolution and Origins of the Nuclear Envelope and Nuclear Pore Complex
Mans, B., Anantharaman, V., Aravind, L., & Koonin, E. V. (2004) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/cc.3.12.1316 · Cited by 304
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Burridge, K., & Guilluy, C. (2016) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.10.029 · Cited by 409
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Metadata
- Authors
- Starr, D. A., & Fridolfsson, H. N.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2010-11-10
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 421-444
- ISSN
- 1081-0706 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8995
- OpenAlex
- W2168480092
- Cited by
- 581
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Starr, D. A., & Fridolfsson, H. N. (2010). Interactions Between Nuclei and the Cytoskeleton Are Mediated by SUN-KASH Nuclear-Envelope Bridges. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100109-104037
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