Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Risk of Substance Use Disorder: Developmental Considerations, Potential Pathways, and Opportunities for Research
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Many opportunities to explain attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related risk of substance use disorder (SUD) remain available for study. We detail these opportunities by considering characteristics of children with ADHD and factors affecting their outcomes side by side with overlapping variables in the developmental literature on SUD etiology. Although serious conduct problems are a known contributor to ADHD-related risk of SUD, few studies have considered their emergence developmentally and in relation to other candidate mediators and moderators that could also explain risk and be intervention targets. Common ADHD-related impairments, such as school difficulties, are in need of research. Heterogeneous social impairments have the potential for predisposing, and buffering, influences. Research on neurocognitive domains should move beyond standard executive function batteries to measure deficits in the interface between cognitive control, reward, and motivation. Ultimately, maximizing prediction will depend, as it has in the SUD literature, on simultaneous consideration of multiple risk factors.
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Symptoms of ADHD and their consequences may increase the risk of addiction problems, particularly in those with co-occurring oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.
“In addition, symptoms of ADHD and their consequences may increase the risk of addiction problems, particularly in those with co-occurring oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder [1,12].”
From Treatment of Adolescents with Concurrent Substance Use Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
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- Authors
- Molina, B. S. G., & Pelham, W. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Florida International University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2014-03-28
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 607-639
- ISSN
- 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-5951
- PMC
- PMC4097844
- OpenAlex
- W2137770294
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 243
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01mh12010-0-0-1)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K21AA000202, R01AA011873, AA011873, AA12342, R01AA012342, R37AA011873, R56AA011873)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH069434, MH62946, R01MH062946, MH065899, MH077676, MH069434, U01MH050467, R01MH065899, MH069614, N01 MH012010, R01MH053554, R01MH069614, MH-53554, R01MH077676)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-8-5553, DA12414, R21DA016631, DA016631, N01 DA085553, R01DA012414)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-39087, R01NS039087)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance use disorders, developmental pathways, conduct problems, school problems, social dysfunction, neurocognitive impairment, executive function, cognitive control, reward and motivation, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Development, Humans, Risk Factors, Substance-Related Disorders, Adolescent Development
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