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Cited by 414

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dynamics of Winds and Currents Coupled to Surface Waves

Sullivan, Peter P., McWilliams, James C.·2010·Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract

We discuss the coupling processes between surface gravity waves and adjacent winds and currents in turbulent boundary layers. These processes mediate exchanges of momentum, heat, and gases between the atmosphere and ocean and thus are of global significance for climate. Surface waves grow primarily by pressure-form stress from airflow over the waveforms, and they dissipate in the open sea by wave breaking that injects and stirs momentum, energy, and bubbles into the ocean. Wave motions pump wind eddies that control fluxes across the lower atmosphere. Flow separation occurs behind steep wave crests, and at high winds the crests flatten into spume, which diminishes the drag coefficient. In the ocean the Lagrangian-mean wave velocity, Stokes drift, induces a vortex force and material transport. These generate Langmuir circulations penetrating throughout the boundary layer and enhancing entrainment at the stratified interior interface in combination with other turbulent eddies and inertial-shear instability.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145541

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Metadata

Authors
Sullivan, P. P., & McWilliams, J. C.
Venue
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
Published
2010-01-01
Volume
42
Issue
1
Pages
19-42
ISSN
  • 0066-4189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4479
OpenAlex
W2109691029
Cited by
414
References
54
FWCI
1.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamics of Winds and Currents Coupled to Surface Waves. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145541
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Sullivan, P. P., & McWilliams, J. C. (2010). Dynamics of Winds and Currents Coupled to Surface Waves. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145541

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.