The DOI matches its Crossref record; 154 of the 154 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Advances in the Genetic Basis and Pathogenesis of Sarcomere Cardiomyopathies
Open accessAbstract
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are common heart muscle disorders that are caused by pathogenic variants in sarcomere protein genes. HCM is characterized by unexplained cardiac hypertrophy (increased chamber wall thickness) that is accompanied by enhanced cardiac contractility and impaired relaxation. DCM is defined as increased ventricular chamber volume with contractile impairment. In this review, we discuss recent analyses that provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms that cause these conditions. HCM studies have uncovered the critical importance of conformational changes that occur during relaxation and enable energy conservation, which are frequently disturbed by HCM mutations. DCM studies have demonstrated the considerable prevalence of truncating variants in titin and have discerned that these variants reduce contractile function by impairing sarcomerogenesis. These new pathophysiologic mechanisms open exciting opportunities to identify new pharmacological targets and develop future cardioprotective strategies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“While around 1,400 mutations have been identified in 11 genes related to the sarcomere, the molecular events leading to disease phenotype remain largely misunderstood [148].”
From Top-down proteomics: challenges, innovations, and applications in basic and clinical research (2020) · cites this paper as [148]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“While around 1,400 mutations have been identified in 11 genes related to the sarcomere, the molecular events leading to disease phenotype remain largely misunderstood [148].”
From Top-down proteomics: challenges, innovations, and applications in basic and clinical research (2020) · cites this paper as [148]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Richards, S., Aziz, N., Bale, S., Bick, D., Das, S., Gastier-Foster, J., Grody, W. W., Hegde, M., Lyon, E., Spector, E., et al. (2015) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1038/gim.2015.30 · Cited by 32,594
Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans
Exome Aggregation Consortium, Lek, M., Karczewski, K. J., Minikel, E. V., Samocha, K. E., Banks, E., Fennell, T., O’Donnell-Luria, A. H., Ware, J. S., Hill, A. J., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature19057 · Cited by 9,587
2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors/Task Force members, Elliott, P. M., Anastasakis, A., Borger, M. A., Borggrefe, M., Cecchi, F., Charron, P., Hagege, A. A., Lafont, A., Limongelli, G., et al. (2014) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu284 · Cited by 4,332
Contemporary Definitions and Classification of the Cardiomyopathies
Maron, B. J., Towbin, J. A., Thiene, G., Antzelevitch, C. N., Corrado, D., Arnett, D. K., Moss, A. J., Seidman, C. E., & Young, J. B. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.174287 · Cited by 3,424
Self-citationElliot, P. M., Andersson, B., Arbustini, E., Bilińska, Z. T., Cecchi, F., Charron, P., Dubourg, O., Kühl, U., Maisch, B., McKenna, W. J., et al. (2007) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm342 · Cited by 2,995
Truncations of titin causing dilated cardiomyopathy
Herman, D. S., Lam, L., Taylor, M. R. G., Wang, L., Teekakirikul, P., Christodoulou, D., Conner, L., DePalma, S. R., McDonough, B., Sparks, E., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1110186 · Cited by 1,485
Self-citationGeisterfer-Lowrance, A. A. T., Kass, S., Tanigawa, G., Vosberg, H.-P., McKenna, W., Seidman, C. E., & Seidman, J. G. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90274-i · Cited by 1,380
Self-citationPinto, Y. M., Elliot, P. M., Arbustini, E., Adler, Y., Anastasakis, A., Böhm, M., Duboc, D., Gimeno, J. R., de Groote, P., Imazio, M., et al. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv727 · Cited by 1,122
Incidence, Causes, and Outcomes of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Children
Towbin, J. A., Lowe, A. M., Colan, S. D., Sleeper, L. A., Orav, E. J., Clunie, S. K., Messere, J. E., Cox, G. F., Lurie, P. R., Hsu, D. T., et al. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.15.1867 · Cited by 1,055
Dilated cardiomyopathy: the complexity of a diverse genetic architecture
Hershberger, R. E., Hedges, D. J., & Morales, A. (2013) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2013.105 · Cited by 1,036
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Gersh BJ, 2011, Circulation, 124, e783
- Walsh R, 2017, Eur. Heart J., 38, 3461
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–168 of 168
Li, X., Fan, H., Song, X., Song, B., Liu, W., Dong, R., Zhang, H., Guo, S., Liang, H., Schrodi, S. J., et al. (2023) · Epigenetics · doi:10.1080/15592294.2023.2195307 · Cited by 7
Szappanos, H. C., Viola, H. M., Ito, D. W., Lim, S., Mangala, M. M., Holliday, M., Ross, S. B., Semsarian, C., Hill, A. P., Dixon, R. E., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38296-2 · Cited by 7
Golubenko, M. V., Pavlyukova, E. N., Ринатович, С. Р., Makeeva, O. A., Kv, P., Glotov, O. S., Puzyrev, V. P., & Nazarenko, M. S. (2024) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar · doi:10.31083/j.fbs1601001 · Cited by 6
Lee, E., May, H. I., Kaźmierczak, K., Liang, J., Nguyen, N., Hill, J. A., Gillette, T. G., Szczesna‐Cordary, D., & Chang, A. N. (2024) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2024.105652 · Cited by 6
Prospects for remodeling the hypertrophic heart with myosin modulators
Sewanan, L. R., & Shimada, Y. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.1051564 · Cited by 6
Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Athletes: A Primary Level of Prevention
Prakash, K., Swarnakari, K. M., Bai, M., Manoharan, M. P., Raja, R., Jamil, A., Csendes, D., Gutlapalli, S. D., Desai, A., Desai, D. M., et al. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.30517 · Cited by 7
Molecular mechanisms of cardiac actomyosin transforming from rigor state to post-rigor state
Sun, S., Karki, C. B., Gao, B. Z., & Li, L. (2021) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0078166 · Cited by 6
Coordination of cardiogenesis in vivo and in vitro
Mendjan, S., Deyett, A., & Yelon, D. L. (2025) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-025-00878-5 · Cited by 5
Roopnarine, O., & Thomas, D. D. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100471 · Cited by 5
[Recent research on childhood hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by MYH7 gene mutations].
Zheng, K., Liu, L., & Zhang, Y.-Q. (2023) · PubMed Central · doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2211044 · Cited by 5
Translational potential of hiPSCs in predictive modeling of heart development and disease
Mansfield, C., Zhao, M., & Basu, M. (2022) · Birth Defects Research · doi:10.1002/bdr2.1999 · Cited by 6
Cryo-EM reveals how cardiomyopathy therapeutic drugs modulate the myosin motors of the heart
Somavarapu, A. K., Ge, J., Yengo, C. M., Craig, R. W., & Padrón, R. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aed6472 · Cited by 5
Yamada, H., Osaka, H., Tatsumi, N., Araki, M., Abe, T., Kaihara, K., Takahashi, K., Takashima, E., Uchihashi, T., Naruse, K., et al. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13161373 · Cited by 4
Udani, R., Schilter, K. F., Tyler, R. C., Smith, B. A., Andrae, J. W., Kappes, U. P., Scharer, G. H., Lehman, A., Steinraths, M., & Reddi, H. V. (2023) · Journal of Genetics · doi:10.1007/s12041-022-01412-8 · Cited by 4
Cypher/ZASP drives cardiomyocyte maturation via actin-mediated MRTFA-SRF signalling
Lyu, J., Pan, Z., Li, R., Yu, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, D., Yin, X., He, Y., Zhao, L., Chen, S., et al. (2024) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.98734 · Cited by 5
Creso, J. G., Gokhan, I., Rynkiewicz, M. J., Lehman, W., Moore, J. R., & Campbell, S. G. (2024) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1452509 · Cited by 4
Månsson, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1576245 · Cited by 4
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an up-to-date snapshot of the clinical drug development pipeline
Tamargo, J. L., Tamargo, M., & Caballero, R. (2022) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1080/13543784.2022.2113374 · Cited by 4
Correcting dilated cardiomyopathy with fibroblast-targeted p38 deficiencyPreprint
Bretherton, R. C., Reichardt, I. M., Zabrecky, K. A., Goldstein, A. J., Bailey, L. R. J., Bugg, D., McMillen, T. S., Kooiker, K. B., Flint, G. V., Martinson, A., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.01.23.523684 · Cited by 4
Rehmani, T., Dias, A. P., Kamal, M., Salih, M., & Tuana, B. S. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25052888 · Cited by 3
Autosomal dominantly inherited myopathy likely caused by the TNNT1 variant p.(Asp65Ala)
Holling, T., Lisfeld, J., Johannsen, J., Matschke, J., Song, F., Altmeppen, H. C., & Kutsche, K. (2022) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.24397 · Cited by 3
Ravi, R., Silva, L. F., Vangipurapu, J., Maria, M., Raivo, J., Helisalmi, S., & Laakso, M. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12050437 · Cited by 3
Dvornikov, A. V., Bunch, T. A., Lepak, V. C., & Colson, B. A. (2022) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.202113054 · Cited by 3
Sarcomeric gene variants among Indians with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A scoping review
Koshy, L., Ganapathi, S., Jeemon, P., Madhuma, M., Vysakh, Y., Lakshmikanth, L., & Harikrishnan, S. (2023) · International Journal of Microbiology Research · doi:10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_3567_21 · Cited by 3
Chang, Y., Weng, H., Tsai, S., & Fan, F. S. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23169261 · Cited by 3
Montoya‐Uribe, V., Choubey, P., Walton, C. B., Glibetić, N., Yang, W. S., Aan, F. J., Lindsey, S. H., Peplowska, K., Hernandez, B. Y., Ramos, J. W., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67852-9 · Cited by 2
The physical basis of sarcomere self-assembly
Kolley-Köchel, F., Schnorrer, F., & Friedrich, B. M. (2025) · Biophysics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0281811 · Cited by 2
Glavaški, M., Ilić, A., & Velicki, L. (2023) · Cardiogenetics · doi:10.3390/cardiogenetics14010001 · Cited by 2
Human cardiac β-myosin powerstroke energetics: Thin filament, Pi displacement, and mutation effects
Hei, B., Tardiff, J. C., & Schwartz, S. D. (2024) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2024.07.012 · Cited by 2
(2023) · American Registry of PathologyArlington, Virginia eBooks · doi:10.55418/9781933477299-ch15 · Cited by 2
Novel Myosin-Based Therapies in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Sewanan, L. R., & Jacoby, D. L. (2021) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-021-00921-6 · Cited by 2
Eccentric hypertrophy impairs outcome after TAVR
Thalmann, R., Obermeier, V., Westphal, D. S., Diebold, I., Trenkwalder, T., Pellegrini, C., Buglio, G., Seoudy, H., Hoppmann, P., Bradaric, C., et al. (2024) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-024-02582-4 · Cited by 1
Identification of the non-canonical splice-disrupting variants of TTN in dilated cardiomyopathy
Wang, L., Liu, H., Zhao, Q., Chen, Y., Sun, Y., Li, R., Yu, T., Chen, C., & Wang, D. (2025) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.134044 · Cited by 1
Shenoy, P. U., Udupa, H., Ananthakrishnan, A. I., Sunil, P., Sardarni, U. K., Kumar, N., Acharya, A., Byrareddy, S. N., Upadhyai, P., & Das, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2025.1696764 · Cited by 1
Sun, Y., Zhou, J., Wang, H., Wang, H., Chen, X., Gong, T., Liang, P., & Jiang, C. (2022) · Stem Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.scr.2022.102898 · Cited by 1
Berg, A. E., Velayuthan, L. P., Månsson, A., & Ušaj, M. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25126747 · Cited by 1
Exploring the etiology of dilated cardiomyopathy using Mendelian randomization
Xue, S., & Jiang, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1364126 · Cited by 1
Twin Phenomena of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Reported Case Series
Zeng, J. (2024) · The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.14744/anatoljcardiol.2024.4653 · Cited by 1
Treatment options for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a patient-centric review
Cirillo, C., Perillo, A., Monda, E., Palmiero, G., Verrillo, F., Rubino, M., Diana, G., Dongiglio, F., Caiazza, M., Cirillo, A., et al. (2024) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1080/14779072.2024.2436659 · Cited by 1
Sadler, R., Greenman, A., Methawasin, M., Fan, J., & Harris, S. P. (2024) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.007 · Cited by 1
Lipid overload - a culprit for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Zhang, L., & Li, N. (2022) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Aging · doi:10.20517/jca.2022.43 · Cited by 1
Dubey, P. K., Singh, S., Khalil, H., Kommini, G. K., Bhat, K. M., & Krishnamurthy, P. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.28.596265 · Cited by 1
Cardiac Applications of CRISPR/AAV-Mediated Precise Genome EditingPreprint
Zheng, Y., Mayourian, J., King, J. S., Li, Y., Bezzerides, V. J., Pu, W. T., & VanDusen, N. J. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.12.03.626493 · Cited by 1
Metabolic and Proteomic Defects in Human Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyPreprint
Previs, M. J., O’Leary, T. S., Wood, N. B., Morley, M. P., Palmer, B., LeWinter, M. M., Yob, J. M., Pagani, F. D., Petucci, C. J., Kim, M., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.18.455967
Sequelae of Genetic Defects in Cardiomyocytes
Kartha, C. C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85536-9_10
RNA targets in cardiac disease
Eding, J. (2022) · doi:10.33540/564
Tan, E.-W., Chua, K. H., Jones, S. U., Tan, L. K., Loch, A., & Kee, B. P. (2023) · ScienceAsia · doi:10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2023.008
Liu, L., Zheng, K., & Zhang, Y.-Q. (2023) · PubMed Central · doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2306108
Molecular basis of hereditary cardiomyopathy: A systematic review
Silajdžić, A., Malja, U., Malja, E., & Tahirović, E. (2024) · World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences · doi:10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.2.0279
Human Genetics of Cardiomyopathies
Houweling, A. C., Deprez, R. H. L., & Wilde, A. A. M. (2024) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44087-8_63
Cardiomyopathies – Inherited subtypes and phenocopies
Bakalakos, A., & Elliot, P. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822951-4.00009-6
Oxidative Stress and Heart Failure
Chen, Q. M., Morissey, S., & Alpert, J. S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00086-3
Kochurova, A. M., Beldiia, E. A., Antonets, J. Y., Nefedova, V. V., Ryabkova, N. S., Katrukha, I. A., Bershitsky, S. Y., Matyushenko, A. M., Kopylova, G. V., & Shchepkin, D. V. (2025) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297924604131
Arecchi, G., Dente, M., Ma, W., Scellini, B., Piroddi, N., Scardigli, M., Yu, J., Zhao, J., Cicchi, R., Kinegawa, R., et al. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.107730.3
Månsson, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1659772
Cardiomyocyte Nuclear Pleomorphism in a Mouse Model of Inherited Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Johnston, J. R., Coscarella, I. L., Rose, C. L., Shi, Y., Rastegarpouyani, H., Jones, K. M. D., Patourel, J. M. L., Ogunfuwa, F., Martins, A. S., Crotty, K. M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd12110449
Staudt, D., Tran, P., Floyd, B. J., Dunn, K. E., Han, D., Carhuamaca, X., Serrano, R., Hnatiuk, A. P., Bang, S., Parikh, V. N., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2025.12.13.691658
Tang, L.-Q., Wang, W., Tang, Q.-F., & Wang, L.-L. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24940695
Xu, M., Xiao, T., Hou, C., Jiang, X., Zhang, L., & Xie, L. (2026) · Open Medicine · doi:10.1515/med-2025-1287
Update: Cardiac Myosin Inhibitors in Obstructive and Non-obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Ramchand, J., & Bennett, J. S. (2026) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-026-01142-5 · Cited by 1
Pfaller, A. T., Veneziano, C., Murthi, S. R., Stöckl, J. B., Shashikadze, B., Flenkenthaler, F., Gorham, J., Moretti, A., Kitanovic, A., Gearing, L. J., et al. (2026) · JACC Basic to Translational Science · doi:10.1016/j.jacbts.2026.101574
Self-citationResearch Progress in the Management of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
张, 荣. (2026) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2026.1662296
Genetic diagnostics in cardiology: Impact of heredity on risk of developing cardiovascular disease
Nishankulova, E., Wiśniewska, K. E., Агзамова, Ш., Nikolaev, E., & Tomczyk, R. (2026) · Cor et Vasa · doi:10.33678/cor.2025.137
Elseed, M. A., Schiava, M., Harris, E., Parkhurst, Y., Joshi, A., Grover, E., James, M., Wong, K., Sodhi, J. A. S., Salman, D. O., et al. (2026) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2026.107428
Serrano, A. J., Gómez, J. W., Munteanu, S., Sonicheva‐Paterson, N., Bezzina, C. R., Olivotto, I., Barriales-Villa, R., McKenna, W. J., Molina, M. S., & Gimeno, J. R. (2026) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2026.08.009
Metadata
- Authors
- Yotti, R., Seidman, C. E., & Seidman, J. G.
- Affiliations
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2019-08-31
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 129-153
- ISSN
- 1527-8204 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-293X
- OpenAlex
- W2936587264
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 154
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 3.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Fondation Leducq
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
- National Institutes of Health
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI15/02229)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL084553)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Keywords
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, pathogenic variants, myocardial relaxation, sarcomerogenesis, cardiac contractility, energy conservation, therapeutic target, cardioprotection
- MeSH terms
- Myosin Binding Protein C, Benzylamines, Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Cardiotonic Agents, Carrier Proteins, Humans, Mutation, Myocardial Contraction, Myocardium, Sarcomeres, Uracil, Urea, Gene Expression, RNA-Binding Proteins, Myosin Heavy Chains, Troponin T, Cardiac Myosins, Connectin
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review