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Life Change, Social Identity, and Health
Open accessAbstract
Life change affects health. Research aimed at understanding the consequences of life change has primarily focused on the important roles played by stress, social support, individual differences, and broader socioeconomic factors in shaping health outcomes, most notably mental health decline. In this review we extend these accounts by exploring social identity–based determinants of adjustment to life change. We do so by drawing on social identity theorizing and, in particular, the Social Identity Model of Identity Change (SIMIC). This points to the importance of multiple, maintained, new, and compatible group memberships as determinants of people's responses and adjustment to life change. We apply this model to understand the health consequences of adjustment to life change in four diverse areas: pursuit of higher education, migration, trauma and resilience, and recovery from illness and injury. Finally, we provide direction for future research on SIMIC and the health consequences of life change.
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“It was developed on the basis of social identity theorizing (and in particular, the social identity model of identity change; see Haslam et al., 2021, for a review).”
From Acceptability and Feasibility of an Intervention to Enhance Social Group Belonging: Evidence From Three Trials of Groups 4 Health (2022) · cites this paper as Haslam et al., 2021
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Metadata
- Authors
- Haslam, C., Haslam, S. A., Jetten, J., Cruwys, T., & Steffens, N. K.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Haslam, Catherine
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2021-01-04
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 635-661
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- OpenAlex
- W3083533012
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 22
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- life change, social identity, health effects, group membership, social identity theory, higher education, migration, recovery from illness, injury recovery, mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Climacteric, Humans, Mental Health, Quality of Life, Social Identification, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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