The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mental Health Consequences of Disasters
Abstract
We present in this review the current state of disaster mental health research. In particular, we provide an overview of research on the presentation, burden, correlates, and treatment of mental disorders following disasters. We also describe challenges to studying the mental health consequences of disasters and discuss the limitations in current methodologies. Finally, we offer directions for future disaster mental health research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed, a large amount of literature exists concerning the association between disasters and mental health [129] (without explicitly linking an increase in frequency and severity to climate change) which is likely to add value to the field.”
From Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review (2021) · cites this paper as [129]
In the citing paper
“High levels of depression and anxiety symptoms have also been reported among survivors, consistent with global disaster research showing that earthquakes commonly precipitate a broad spectrum of psychological difficulties (6, 7).”
From Coping strategies and psychological outcomes following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: a systematic review with meta-analytic synthesis (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“Existing literature suggests that these adaptive coping strategies – social support, resilience, religious coping, positive reappraisal, and self-compassion – should be protective correlates of mental health following the 2023 earthquakes (6).”
From Coping strategies and psychological outcomes following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: a systematic review with meta-analytic synthesis (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“Among the most critical factors influencing post-disaster psychological outcomes are coping strategies and resources employed by survivors (6).”
From Coping strategies and psychological outcomes following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: a systematic review with meta-analytic synthesis (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,766
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.
Masten, A. S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227 · Cited by 8,497
Bonanno, G. A. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 · Cited by 6,851
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.748 · Cited by 5,243
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52 · Cited by 3,322
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Boscarino JA, 2002, Int. J. Emerg. Ment. Health, 4, 143
- 36. Klinenberg E. 2013. Adaptation. New Yorker , Jan. 7, pp. 32–37
- Mitchell JT, 1983, J. Emerg. Med. Serv., 8, 36
- Norris FH, 2005, Range, Magnitude, and Duration of the Effects of Disasters on Mental Health: Review Update 2005
- Off. US Foreign Diast. Assist. (OFDA)/Cent. Res. Epidemiol. Diast. (CRED), 2006, EM-DAT: The International Disaster Database
- Off. US Foreign Diast. Assist. (OFDA)/Cent. Res. Epidemiol. Diast. (CRED), 2010, EM-DAT: The International Disaster Database
- Williams R, 1999, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders: Concepts and Theory, 297
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,000
Cueto, L. M. M., Sañudo, J. E. P., Navarro-Obeid, J., Álvarez, M. L. V., & Villamizar, D. J. N. (2022) · Gaceta Médica de Caracas · doi:10.47307/gmc.2022.130.s3.5 · Cited by 1
Investigation of Corona Virus Fear in University Students According to Some Parameters
DOĞAN, E. (2022) · Kesit Akademi · doi:10.29228/kesit.63981 · Cited by 1
Hosseini, S. A. (2022) · Romanian Journal of Military Medicine · doi:10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.3.11 · Cited by 1
Xiao, Q., Song, X., Huang, X., & Meng, X. (2023) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2022.0133 · Cited by 1
de Filippis, R., Shalbafan, M., & Hayek, S. E. (2023) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-2101-4 · Cited by 1
Ardalan, A., & Affun‐Adegbulu, C. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-80932-0.00002-1 · Cited by 1
Rural and Agricultural Natural Disaster Stress and Recovery: A Comparison
Gaffney, K. K., Medcalf, S. J., Duysen, E. G., & Wichman, C. (2023) · Journal of Agromedicine · doi:10.1080/1059924x.2023.2230987 · Cited by 1
Relapse of psychiatric patients during Covid- 19 pandemic
Akter, L., & Deeba, F. (2023) · Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3329/dujbs.v32i2.67674 · Cited by 1
Managing Psychological Consequences in Disaster Populations
West, J. C., Morganstein, J. C., Benedek, D. M., & Ursano, R. J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_126-1 · Cited by 1
Psychologists as emergency first responders during a pandemic
Deshpande, A. P., Pešić, A., Boe, O. C., Piotrowski, A., & Rawat, S. (2023) · Vojnosanitetski pregled · doi:10.2298/vsp230202055d · Cited by 1
Martínez-Lozano, M., Fraticelli, F., Irizarry, J., Almodóvar‐Rivera, I., Nunn, M. E., & JOSHIPURA, K. J. (2023) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2023.170 · Cited by 1
Cohen, G. H., Wang, R., Rosenberg, S. B., Sampson, L., Lowe, S. R., Cabral, H., Ruggiero, K. J., & Galea, S. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115766 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPandemic Effects on Stability of End-of-Life Preferences and Patient-Surrogate Dyad Congruence
Song, M., Paul, S., Pelkmans, J. L., & Ward, S. E. (2024) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.03.016 · Cited by 1
Mumbire, R., & Chakabwata, W. (2024) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1773-0.ch005 · Cited by 1
Müller, F., Kubitza, M., & Fiedrich, F. (2024) · Proceedings of the ... International ISCRAM Conference · doi:10.59297/gc267382 · Cited by 1
Ai, A. L., Li, W., & Lemieux, C. M. (2025) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2025.2475321 · Cited by 1
Kessler, R. C., Bell, A. M., Edwards, E. R., Gildea, S. M., King, A. J., Liu, H., Petukhova, M. V., Sampson, N. A., Ziobrowski, H. N., Wagner, J. R., et al. (2025) · Nature Mental Health · doi:10.1038/s44220-025-00505-4 · Cited by 1
Zhou, Z., & Ma, Z. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70062 · Cited by 1
O'Driscoll, B., Rahman, K. M., & Seamark, R. W. (2025) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/ajr.70114 · Cited by 1
Intersectional reflections on the impact of COVID-19 across the life course
Azzopardi, A., Clark, M., Formosa, M., & Psaila, C. (2023) · OAR@UM (University of Malta) · Cited by 1
Targeted Population-wide Mental Health Support is Essential During COVID-19 Pandemic
Arya, D. K. (2020) · JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.29245/2578-2959/2020/2.1201 · Cited by 1
Asadi, S., & Sharghi, A. (2019) · Journal of Rescue and Relief · doi:10.52547/jorar.11.3.201 · Cited by 1
Public Health and Disaster Psychiatry
Ursano, R. J., Fullerton, C. S., Weisæth, L., & Raphael, B. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316481424.023 · Cited by 1
Wisdom and Well-Being Post-Disaster: Stories Told by Youth
Markides, J. (2020) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/38265 · Cited by 1
Cumulative Risk of Psychological Distress in College Students Affected by Hurricane Harvey
Hudson, P. (2018) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/13365953 · Cited by 1
Object-oriented framework for curves and surfaces with applications
Slusallek, P., Klein, R., Kolb, A., & Greiner, G. (1994) · Cited by 1
The developmental psychopathology of stress exposure in childhoodPreprint
Doom, J. R. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6szy5 · Cited by 1
Horney, J. A. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80262-115-020231016 · Cited by 1
Kiri, J., & Brandt, V. C. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.03.28.23287685 · Cited by 1
U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy: Efforts & Challenges in Promoting Public Health
Shah, S. (2023) · doi:10.55277/researchhub.bgwsoqq8 · Cited by 1
Carroll, M. T. C., Campbell, T. C. H., Smith, C. L., Gao, C. X., Lane, T. J., Maybery, D. J., Berger, E., Brown, D., Ikin, J. F., Abramson, M. J., et al. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vt56g · Cited by 1
Kuo, S. I. (2024) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.15348 · Cited by 1
Shui, A., van den Berg, G. J., Mierau, J. O., & Viluma, L. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5262276 · Cited by 1
Ntontis, E., Blackburn, A. M., Han, H., Stoeckli, S., Milfont, T. L., Tuominen, J., Griffin, S. M., İkizer, G., Jeftic, A., Chrona, S., et al. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8vk63 · Cited by 1
Psychiatric morbidity after a major yet transient disaster
Suzuki, Y. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00174-1
The Use of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Post-Disaster Psychotherapy
Martin, U. (2015) · International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience · doi:10.4172/1522-4821.1000289
Clinical Care and Interventions
Ursano, R. J., Fullerton, C. S., Weisæth, L., & Raphael, B. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316481424.007
Not All Disasters Are the Same
McGowan, D. W., & Siemianowski, J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803638-9.00006-9
Hoosiers’ Health in a Changing Climate: A Report from the Indiana Climate Change Impacts Assessment
Filippelli, G. M., Widhalm, M., Filley, R., Comer, K. F., Ejeta, G., Field, W., Freeman, J. L., Gibson, J., Jay, S. J., Johnson, D. P., et al. (2018) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · doi:10.5703/1288284316636
Fairley, A.-M. (2018) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)
10. Climate Change and Environmental Public Health
Frumkin, H., Ebi, K. L., & Hess, J. J. (2018) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875532943ch10
Social and personal psychological influences on individual engagement with global climate change
Ogunbode, C. A. (2018) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
Thrownness: One practitioner’s experience of an unexpected disaster.
Delatorre, J. (2019) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000152
Peck, A. M. (2019) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Robinson, K. (2019) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/9423
What we have learned from the Rigopiano tragedy
Pescini, A., & D’alfonso, P. (2019) · Emergency Care Journal · doi:10.4081/ecj.2019.8725
Lund, C., Bemme, D., & Bass, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0003
Guilaran, J. (2019) · Massey Research Online (Massey University)
Dahal, A. (2020) · Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.46405/ejms.v2i2.143
Sharma, V. (2019) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Zhang, L., Chen, Q., Yu, Y., Yao, H. Q., Zhu, S., & Tan, X. (2020) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0332.v1
Debunking 10 Disaster and Preparedness Myths
Dworkin, M. C. (2019) · Delaware Journal of Public Health · doi:10.32481/djph.2019.10.009
Cerna-Turoff, I. (2020) · LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) · doi:10.17037/pubs.04658954
Motivations Underlying Mass Acts of Violence
Barone, P. A. (2021) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4957-5.ch001
COVID-19 Pandemic: Are Caregivers of Family Members with Depression at Risk?
Idris, A., & Akhir, N. M. (2021) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210615.020
Kashine, N. L., Greenberger, H. M., Andreopoulos, E., & Pande, R. L. (2021) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2021.1951923
Sharma, D., Garg, S., Sharma, A., Sharma, D. D., Sharma, N., Gupta, S., & Sharma, S. (2021) · MAMC Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.4103/mamcjms.mamcjms_29_21
Rahaman, N. H. (2020) · UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation [eTheses] (Northern University of Malaysia)
Thordardottir, E. B., Song, H., Arnberg, F. K., Hauksdottir, A., Fang, F., Butwicka, A., Lichtenstein, P., Hultman, C. M., & Valdimarsdottir, U. (2021) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001436
Mackie, C. L., Bradford, L., & Enanga, E. M. (2021) · USURJ University of Saskatchewan Undergraduate Research Journal · doi:10.32396/usurj.v7i2.549
The Impossible Vanishing Point. Social Differentiation in Imperial Germany
Ziemann, B. (2011) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Chapter 6: Post-Disaster Recovery for Patients, Providers, and Communities
Arya, V. A., Bratberg, J. P., Walker, C., & Desai, M. (2021) · The American Pharmacists Association eBooks · doi:10.21019/9781582123714.ch6
Drug and Behavioral Addictions During Social-Distancing for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Martinotti, G., Alessi, M. C., Chiara, D. N., Sociali, A., Franca, C., Lucidi, L., Picutti, E., Francesco, D. C., Corbo, M., Vellante, F., et al. (2022) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88974-462-6
Takemoto, E. E., Locke, S. H., Goin, D. E., Casey, J. A., Giesinger, I., Farfel, M. R., Alper, H., & Brackbill, R. M. (2022) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100096
Mental Health and COVID-19: where are we in 2022
Shah, A. A. (2022) · Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences · doi:10.36570/jduhs.2022.1.1624
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Wildfires on Sleep Disturbances
Isaac, F., Toukhsati, S. R., Benedetto, M. D., & Kennedy, G. A. (2022) · Vide Leaf, Hyderabad eBooks · doi:10.37247/paenvr2ed.2.2022.12
BOBER, T. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0074
2nd Edition of Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM)
Chan, E. Y. Y., & Lam, H. C. Y. (2021) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-0365-1749-0
Shen, L., Cao, G., Evans, R. D., Bi, Q., Yao, R., Zhang, W., & Huang, W. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.26269
Osborne, J. (2021) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.5303
Motivations Underlying Mass Acts of Violence
Barone, P. A. (2022) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7464-8.ch001
Responding to concurrent disasters
Horney, J. A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-98810-0.00012-0
تأثیر جائحة كورونا على الأشخاص ذوی الإعاقة الفكریة: مقالة استعراضیة
الذیابی, ی. (2022) · دراسات عربية في التربية و علم النفس · doi:10.21608/saep.2022.263368
Pepin, K. (2022) · Digital Commons - URI (University of Rhode Island) · doi:10.23860/diss-pepin-kristen-2022
Kamada, T. (2022) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/23780231221137146
Introduction: Mental Health Impacts of Disasters and Emergencies
Horney, J. A. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80262-115-020231001
Silva, W. A., Pereira, C. M. C., Santos, J. C. D. O., Andrade, J. C., & Pellicani, A. D. (2023) · Revista Interfaces Saúde Humanas e Tecnologia · doi:10.16891/2317-434x.v10.e3.a2022.pp1574-1581
Existential narratives: Increasing psychological wellbeing through story
Das, E., Kalch, A., & van Krieken, K. (2023) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-1407-8
Ressler, J. D. (2023) · Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s40737-023-00342-7
Physical activity may mediate pandemic effects on depression over time among older New ZealandersPreprint
McLean, T., Williams, M. N., & Stephens, C. V. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/p4ae2
The Psychosocial Aspect of Large-Scale Crises: Building Resilient Communities
Labaš, D., & Leder, T. (2023) · Zagreb international review of economics and business/Zagreb international review of economics & business · doi:10.2478/zireb-2023-0007
COVID-19 Impacts on Pennsylvania Coordinated Specialty Care for Early Psychosis Participants
Jumper, M. B. E., Dong, F., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Miao, L., Conroy, C. G., Sarpal, D. K., Abegunde, C., Bennett, M. E., Kohler, C. G., & Calkins, M. E. (2023) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2023.151
THE CRUCIAL ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Patel, V. (2023) · Towards Excellence · doi:10.37867/te150310
Vega, G., Rivera-Berríos, N., Camacho-Martínez, V., Lugo, R. M., & Albizu‐García, C. E. (2023) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2023.153
The Study of Psychological Impact of Disasters on People Based on Short Video Plateform
Yang, Y. (2023) · Communications in Humanities Research · doi:10.54254/2753-7064/9/20231087
Subjective Well-Being and Mental Health of Puerto Rican Post-Disaster Migrants
Escue, M., Aranda, E. M., & Rosa, A. (2023) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863231205337
Tropical Cyclone Impacts on Island-Based Populations
Shultz, J. M., Kossin, J. P., Shepherd, J. M., Ransdell, J. M., Ettman, C. K., Ali, A., Desir, G. V., & Galea, S. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466145.013.8
Self-citationCOVID-19 Related Stress and Risks of Mental Health Problems
Barbarin, O. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38502-5_2
Kinsella, E. L., & Sumner, R. C. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197615133.003.0041
Williams, R., Stancombe, J., & Ryan, J. M. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009019330.014
Insights in Public Mental Health: 2022
Wulf Rössler, A. (2024) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-4490-7
Developing the Minimum Data Set for a Disaster Mental Health Registry System
Salehinejad, S., Mehrolhassani, M. H., Nekoei‐Moghadam, M., & Bahaadinbeigy, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Health Informatics · doi:10.30699/fhi.v13i0.578
Mental Stress During a Natural Disaster or Climate Issue
Satapathy, S. (2024) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3272-6.ch006
Arceneaux, A., Jones, E. C., & Murphy, A. D. (2024) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.23041
Trompetas y copas bajo una visión científicaPreprint
Quintana, L. D. F., & Muñoz, N. G. (2024) · HAL
Richards, D., & Zerafa, S. (2024) · Advances in mental health and addiction · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56192-4_16
Gray, E.-S., Murphy, B. N., Gomes, S. M., Mara, C. A., Kovacic, M. B., Watkins, S. M., Hood, A., Mitchell, M. J., & Crosby, L. E. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.62675
Şimşek, Ç., & Başpınar, M. M. (2024) · Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.1155/2024/7673595
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldmann, E., & Galea, S.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Public Health
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2014-03-18
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 169-183
- ISSN
- 0163-7525 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2093
- OpenAlex
- W2130315271
- Cited by
- 1,082
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 84 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 122 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 177 · 2020: 119 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 2.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Disaster Response and Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Keywords
- disaster mental health, mental illness, psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, mental health burden, methodological limitations
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Disasters, Humans, Mental Health, Mental Health Services, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Substance-Related Disorders, Biomedical Research, Resilience, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review