Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,388

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Star Formation in Molecular Clouds: Observation and Theory

Shu, Frank H., Adams, Fred C., Lizano, Susana·1987·Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Abstract

Star-formation (SF) processes occurring on the scale of giant molecular clouds (10 to the 6th solar masses and 10 to the 20th cm) or smaller are discussed, reviewing the results of recent theoretical and observational investigations. Topics examined include the origin of stellar masses; bimodal SF; initial mass functions; binary stars, bound clusters, and hierarchical fragmentation; and the efficiency of SF. The properties of molecular clouds and the origin of substructures in molecular clumps are explored in detail, and consideration is given to gravitational collapse and protostars, bipolar outflows from young stellar objects, visible young stellar objects, and the implications for binary-star and planetary-system formation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 2,388

Metadata

Authors
Shu, F. H., Adams, F. C., & Lizano, S.
Venue
Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
1987-09
Volume
25
Issue
1
Pages
23-81
ISSN
  • 0066-4146 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4282
OpenAlex
W2100758318
Cited by
2,388
References
0
FWCI
44.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Star Formation in Molecular Clouds: Observation and Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323
The paper
Shu, F. H., Adams, F. C., & Lizano, S. (1987). Star Formation in Molecular Clouds: Observation and Theory. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.