Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 577

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

CLOSING IN ON BACTERIORHODOPSIN: Progress in Understanding the Molecule

Haupts, Ulrich, Tittor, Jörg, Oesterhelt, Dieter·1999·Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure

Abstract

▪ Abstract Bacteriorhodopsin is the best understood ion transport protein and has become a paradigm for membrane proteins in general and transporters in particular. Models up to 2.5 Å resolution of bacteriorhodopsin's structure have been published during the last three years and are basic for understanding its function. Thus one focus of this review is to summarize and to compare these models in detail. Another focus is to follow the protein through its catalytic cycle in summarizing more recent developments. We focus on literature published since 1995; a comprehensive series of reviews was published in 1995 ( 112 ).

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.biophys.28.1.367

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 577

Metadata

Authors
Haupts, U., Tittor, J., & Oesterhelt, D.
Venue
Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure
Published
1999-06
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
367-399
ISSN
  • 1056-8700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4266
OpenAlex
W2159059233
Cited by
577
References
0
FWCI
11.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CLOSING IN ON BACTERIORHODOPSIN: Progress in Understanding the Molecule. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.biophys.28.1.367
The paper
Haupts, U., Tittor, J., & Oesterhelt, D. (1999). CLOSING IN ON BACTERIORHODOPSIN: Progress in Understanding the Molecule. Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biophys.28.1.367

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.