The DOI matches its Crossref record; 158 of the 158 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Schizotypal Personality: Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Trajectories
Abstract
Schizotypal personality research holds the promise of critically important insights into the etiology and ultimate prevention of schizophrenia. This article provides a critical overview of diagnostic, developmental, demographic, psychosocial, genetic, neurodevelopmental, psychophysiological, neurochemical, neurocognitive, brain imaging, and prevention-treatment issues pertaining to this personality disorder. It is argued that genetic and early environmental influences act in concert to alter brain structure/function throughout development, resulting in disturbances to basic cognitive and affective processes that give rise to three building blocks of schizotypy—cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized features. Two clinical subtypes are hypothesized: (a) neurodevelopmental schizotypy, which has its roots in genetic, prenatal, and early postnatal factors, is relatively stable, has genetic affinity to schizophrenia, and may benefit preferentially from pharmacological intervention, and (b) pseudoschizotypy, which is unrelated to schizophrenia, has its roots in psychosocial adversity, shows greater symptom fluctuations, and may be more responsive to psychosocial intervention.
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Cites
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Self-citationThe neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment
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Cited by
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., Brown, T. A., Carpenter, W. T., Caspi, A., Clark, L. A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000258 · Cited by 3,335
van Os, J., Linscott, R. J., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., & Krabbendam, L. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708003814 · Cited by 2,343
Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., Smith, S. M., Dawson, D. S., Pulay, A. J., Pickering, R. P., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0404 · Cited by 1,618
Evidence of a dimensional relationship between schizotypy and schizophrenia: A systematic review
Nelson, M. T., Seal, M. L., Pantelis, C., & Phillips, L. J. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.004 · Cited by 334
Affective traits in schizophrenia and schizotypy
Horan, W. P., Blanchard, J. J., Clark, L. A., & Green, M. F. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn083 · Cited by 290
Metadata
- Authors
- Raine, A.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2006-04-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 291-326
- ISSN
- 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-5951
- OpenAlex
- W2001140173
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 158
- FWCI
- 1.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Raine, A. (2006). Schizotypal Personality: Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Trajectories. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095318
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
