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Cited by 1,097

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Invasion of Coastal Marine Communities in North America: Apparent Patterns, Processes, and Biases

Ruiz, Gregory M., Fofonoff, Paul W., Carlton, James T., Wonham, Marjorie J., Hines, Anson H.·2000·Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics

Abstract

▪ Abstract Biological invasions of marine habitats have been common, and many patterns emerge from the existing literature. In North America, we identify 298 nonindigenous species (NIS) of invertebrates and algae that are established in marine and estuarine waters, generating many “apparent patterns” of invasion: (a) The rate of reported invasions has increased exponentially over the past 200 years; (b) Most NIS are crustaceans and molluscs, while NIS in taxonomic groups dominated by small organisms are rare; (c) Most invasions have resulted from shipping; (d) More NIS are present along the Pacific coast than the Atlantic and Gulf coasts; (e) Native and source regions of NIS differ among coasts, corresponding to trade patterns. The validity of these apparent patterns remains to be tested, because strong bias exists in the data. Overall, the emergent patterns reflect interactive effects of propagule supply, invasion resistance, and sampling bias. Understanding the relative contribution of each component remains a major challenge for invasion ecology and requires standardized, quantitative measures in space and time that we now lack.

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Metadata

Authors
Ruiz, G. M., Fofonoff, P. W., Carlton, J. T., Wonham, M. J., & Hines, A. H.
Venue
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
Published
2000-11
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
481-531
ISSN
0066-4162 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2155758150
Cited by
1,097
References
4
FWCI
23.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Invasion of Coastal Marine Communities in North America: Apparent Patterns, Processes, and Biases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.481
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Ruiz, G. M., Fofonoff, P. W., Carlton, J. T., Wonham, M. J., & Hines, A. H. (2000). Invasion of Coastal Marine Communities in North America: Apparent Patterns, Processes, and Biases. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.481

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