The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Development, Science, and Translation
Abstract
Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics involve the study of the role of inheritance in individual variation in drug response, a phenotype that varies from potentially life-threatening adverse drug reactions to equally serious lack of therapeutic efficacy. This discipline evolved from the convergence of rapid advances in molecular pharmacology and genomics. Originally, pharmacogenetic studies focused on monogenic traits, often involving genetic variation in drug metabolism. However, contemporary studies increasingly involve entire “pathways” encoding proteins that influence both pharmacokinetics—factors that influence the concentration of a drug reaching its target(s)—and pharmacodynamics, the drug target itself, as well as genome-wide approaches. Pharmacogenomics is also increasingly moving across the “translational interface” into the clinic and is being incorporated into the drug development process and the governmental regulation of that process. However, significant challenges remain to be overcome if pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics is to achieve its full potential as a major medical application of genomic science.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The sequence of the human genome
Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., Mural, R. J., Sutton, G. G., Smith, H. O., Yandell, M., Evans, C. A., Holt, R. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058040 · Cited by 13,909
Slamon, D. J., Leyland-Jones, B., Shak, S., Fuchs, H., Paton, V., Bajamonde, A., Fleming, T., Eiermann, W., Wolter, J., Pegram, M., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200103153441101 · Cited by 11,500
Lynch, T. J., Bell, D. W., Sordella, R., Gurubhagavatula, S., Okimoto, R. A., Brannigan, B. W., Harris, P. L., Haserlat, S. M., Supko, J. G., Haluska, F. G., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040938 · Cited by 11,486
EGFR Mutations in Lung Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Response to Gefitinib Therapy
Paez, J. G., Jänne, P. A., Lee, J. C., Tracy, S., Greulich, H., Gabriel, S., Herman, P., Kaye, F. J., Lindeman, N., Boggon, T. J., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099314 · Cited by 9,368
A haplotype map of the human genome
The International HapMap Consortium (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04226 · Cited by 5,858
Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Hydralazine in Blacks with Heart Failure
Taylor, A. L., Ziesche, S., Yancy, C., Carson, P., D'Agostino, R., Ferdinand, K., Taylor, M., Adams, K., Sabolinski, M., Worcel, M., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa042934 · Cited by 1,773
Cited by
Vascular Actions of Estrogens: Functional Implications
Miller, V. M., & Duckles, S. P. (2008) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.107.08002 · Cited by 593
Berg, J. S., Khoury, M. J., & Evans, J. P. (2011) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/gim.0b013e318220aaba · Cited by 490
Bielinski, S. J., Olson, J. E., Pathak, J., Weinshilboum, R. M., Wang, L., Lyke, K. J., Ryu, E., Targonski, P. V., Van Norstrand, M. D., Hathcock, M. A., et al. (2014) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.10.021 · Cited by 301
Self-citationThe future of drug safety testing: expanding the view and narrowing the focus
Stevens, J. L., & Baker, T. K. (2009) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2008.11.009 · Cited by 286
Clinical Assessment, Genetics, and Treatment Approaches in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Genovese, A., & Butler, M. G. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21134726 · Cited by 268
Metadata
- Authors
- Weinshilboum, R. M., & Wang, L.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2006-09-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 223-245
- ISSN
- 1527-8204 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-293X
- OpenAlex
- W2153548261
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Development, Science, and Translation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162315
- The paper
- Weinshilboum, R. M., & Wang, L. (2006). Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Development, Science, and Translation. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162315
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
