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L ATTICE QCD AT F INITE T EMPERATURE
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▪ Abstract We review lattice QCD investigations at high temperature. After a short introduction to thermal QCD on the lattice, we report on the present understanding of the phase diagram and the equation of state, particularly in the presence of dynamical quarks. We discuss various screening lengths in the plasma phase, including results from dimensionally reduced QCD. We then summarize lattice data on quark-number susceptibilities and spectral densities, both of which are immediately relevant to the interpretation of heavy-ion experiments. A major section is devoted to simulations of QCD at small, yet phenomenologically important, values for the baryon density.
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“Asimple and phenomenologically useful description is provided by Bjorken's model for longitudinal expansion [67, 121, 123, 124].”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [67]
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“Under the assumption that the central region is baryon free, the conservation of entropy and energy and momentum lead to the following equations (for details see [67, 121, 123, 124, 125])”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [67]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
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“In this description the dynamical evolution of the fluid is obtained from the conservation laws of energy-momentum, baryon number and entropy [67, 121, 124, 125] with an equation of state p = p ( ε ) to close the set of equations.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [67]
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Hadrons, Quark-Gluon Plasma, and Neutron Stars
Akira Ohnishi, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6345-2_27 · Cited by 1
Aitbaev, A. (2024) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe10030139 · Cited by 1
Strangeness production in O+O collisions at sNN=7 TeV using various model approaches
Singh, J., Ashraf, M. U., Khan, A. M., & Kabana, S. (2025) · International Journal of Modern Physics E · doi:10.1142/s0218301326420024 · Cited by 1
One-quark state near a boundary of the confinement phase of QCD
Chernodub, M. N., Goy, V. A., Molochkov, A. V., & Tanashkin, A. S. (2026) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/sf1y-yjw8 · Cited by 1
Phase structure of 2+1-flavor QCD from an Einstein-dilaton-flavor holographic model
Shen, J.-Y., Liu, X.-Y., Wu, J.-R., Wu, Y. N., & Fang, Z. (2026) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2026)030 · Cited by 1
QCD Effective action at high temperature and small chemical potential
Villavicencio, C., & Fraga, E. S. (2007) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.11.076 · Cited by 1
High Temperature and Density in Lattice QCD
DeTar, C. E. (2014) · Lecture notes in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08022-2_6 · Cited by 1
The quest to understand QCD matter using heavy nuclei in collisions
Mioduszewski, S. (2015) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/90/10/108014 · Cited by 1
Jiang, Z.-J., Hui, J., & Zhang, Y. (2017) · International Journal of Modern Physics E · doi:10.1142/s0218301317500458 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Laermann, E., & Philipsen, O.
- Affiliations
- Bielefeld University (DE)
- ORCID
- Philipsen, O.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 163-198
- ISSN
- 0163-8998 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4134
- OpenAlex
- W2145345137
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- lattice QCD, finite temperature, finite temperature QCD, QCD phase diagram, equation of state, dynamical quarks, screening length, quark number susceptibilities, power spectrum, heavy ion experiments, baryon density
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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