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Low-Threshold Calcium Currents in Central Nervous System Neurons

Huguenard, J R·1996·Annual Review of Physiology

Abstract

The low-threshold calcium current, or T current, has recently been demonstrated with voltage-clamp recordings in a variety of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. It is especially prominent in the soma and dendrites of neurons with robust calcium-dependent burst firing behaviors such as thalamic relay neurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells. Single-channel and macroscopic current behavior have been carefully investigated and kinetic schemes devised to completely describe the activation and inactivation processes. The kinetic properties of T current lead to activation of low-threshold spikes subsequent to transient membrane hyperpolarizations. Putative functional roles for T current include generation of low-threshold spikes that lead to burst firing, promotion of intrinsic oscillatory behavior, boosting of calcium entry, and synaptic potentiation.

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Metadata

Authors
Huguenard, J. R.
Venue
Annual Review of Physiology
Published
1996-10
Volume
58
Issue
1
Pages
329-348
ISSN
  • 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-1585
OpenAlex
W2178459653
Cited by
763
References
0
FWCI
12.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Low-Threshold Calcium Currents in Central Nervous System Neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.ph.58.030196.001553
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Huguenard, J. R. (1996). Low-Threshold Calcium Currents in Central Nervous System Neurons. Annual Review of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.58.030196.001553

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.