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Low-Threshold Calcium Currents in Central Nervous System Neurons
Abstract
The low-threshold calcium current, or T current, has recently been demonstrated with voltage-clamp recordings in a variety of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. It is especially prominent in the soma and dendrites of neurons with robust calcium-dependent burst firing behaviors such as thalamic relay neurons and cerebellar Purkinje cells. Single-channel and macroscopic current behavior have been carefully investigated and kinetic schemes devised to completely describe the activation and inactivation processes. The kinetic properties of T current lead to activation of low-threshold spikes subsequent to transient membrane hyperpolarizations. Putative functional roles for T current include generation of low-threshold spikes that lead to burst firing, promotion of intrinsic oscillatory behavior, boosting of calcium entry, and synaptic potentiation.
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Cited by
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Knott, G. W., Quairiaux, C., Genoud, C., & Welker, E. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00663-3 · Cited by 438
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van den Top, M., Lee, K., Whyment, A. D., Blanks, A. M., & Spanswick, D. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1226 · Cited by 435
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FUENTEALBA, P., & STERIADE, M. (2005) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.01.002 · Cited by 263
Zikopoulos, B., & Barbas, H. (2007) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2007.18.6.417 · Cited by 156
Metadata
- Authors
- Huguenard, J. R.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Physiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1996-10
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 329-348
- ISSN
- 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1585
- OpenAlex
- W2178459653
- Cited by
- 763
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Huguenard, J. R. (1996). Low-Threshold Calcium Currents in Central Nervous System Neurons. Annual Review of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.58.030196.001553
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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