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Cited by 288

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 168 of the 168 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Teratology of Retinoids

Collins, Michael D., Mao, Gloria E.·1999·Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Abstract

Either an excess or a deficiency of vitamin A and related compounds (retinoids) causes abnormal morphological development (teratogenesis). Potential retinoid sources come from dietary intake, nutritional supplements, and some therapeutic drugs. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of retinoid teratogenesis is important. This review first gives an overview of the principles of teratology as they apply to retinoid-induced malformations. It then describes relevant aspects of the biochemical pathway and signal transduction of retinoids. The teratogenic activity of various retinoid compounds, the role of the retinoid receptors, and important toxicokinetic parameters in teratogenesis are reviewed.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.399

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Metadata

Authors
Collins, M. D., & Mao, G. E.
Venue
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Published
1999-04
Volume
39
Issue
1
Pages
399-430
ISSN
  • 0362-1642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4304
OpenAlex
W2123363472
Cited by
288
References
168
FWCI
0.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Teratology of Retinoids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.399
The paper
Collins, M. D., & Mao, G. E. (1999). Teratology of Retinoids. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.399

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.