Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 680

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

CHROMOPHORE-SOLVENT DYNAMICS

Fleming, Graham R., Cho, Minhaeng·1996·Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Abstract

▪ Abstract Experimental and theoretical studies of polar solvation dynamics and spectral line broadening are described. Photon echo and fluorescence Stokes shift experiments are discussed, and the relationship between the information content of the two techniques clarified. The interaction of the chromophore with its solvent bath is described by a spectral density, and the connection of this spectral density with the liquid's instantaneous normal modes discussed. The ubiquity of the ultrafast phase of solvation dynamics is demonstrated, and a discussion of its physical origin given. The slower phases of solvation vary strongly from solvent to solvent. Molecular theories of liquid dynamics are able to rationalize such variations over at least a 2000-fold range of time scale. The review concludes with a brief discussion of the relevance of ultrafast solvation to chemical dynamics.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.physchem.47.1.109

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 680

Metadata

Authors
Fleming, G. R., & Cho, M.
Venue
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
Published
1996-10
Volume
47
Issue
1
Pages
109-134
ISSN
  • 0066-426X (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-1593
OpenAlex
W2106062711
Cited by
680
References
0
FWCI
5.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CHROMOPHORE-SOLVENT DYNAMICS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.physchem.47.1.109
The paper
Fleming, G. R., & Cho, M. (1996). CHROMOPHORE-SOLVENT DYNAMICS. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physchem.47.1.109

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.