The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Economic Costs of Marital Dissolution: Why Do Women Bear a Disproportionate Cost?
Abstract
We review the literature on the economic consequences of marital dissolution for women. Longitudinal studies of the effects of divorce and widowhood indicate that both types of dissolutions have negative and prolonged consequences for women's economic well-being. This is not the case for men, where marital dissolution often leads to an improved economic standard of living. Following an examination of empirical studies and measurement issues in the divorce and widowhood literatures, we describe preexisting and direct sources of women's postdissolution economic insecurity. Women's postdissolution economic hardship is due to multiple interrelated factors, often only superficially coupled with the marital dissolution event. In particular, the division of labor during marriage, lower wages paid to women both during and after marriage, and the lack of adequate postdissolution transfers to women imply that unless changes in women's work roles are mirrored by social policy initiatives and men's assumption of equal responsibility for children (both within and out of marriage), economic prospects for previously married women will remain poor.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Becker, G. S. (1991) · doi:10.4159/9780674020665 · Cited by 10,565
The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home
Hochschild, A. R., & Machung, A. (2012) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,230
An Economic Analysis of Marital Instability
Becker, G. S., Landes, E. M., & Michael, R. T. (1977) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260631 · Cited by 1,739
Interrupted Work Careers: Depreciation and Restoration of Human Capital
Mincer, J., & Ofek, H. (1982) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/145520 · Cited by 732
Recent trends in marital disruption
Martin, T. C., & Bumpass, L. L. (1989) · Demography · doi:10.2307/2061492 · Cited by 649
Family Structure and the Reproduction of Poverty
McLanahan, S. (1985) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228148 · Cited by 636
The Gender Factory: The Apportionment of Work in American Households
Nock, S. L., & Berk, S. F. (1985) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352355 · Cited by 606
Households, Employment, and Gender: A Social, Economic, and Demographic View.
Hollerbach], [. E., England, P., & Farkas, G. (1986) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1973441 · Cited by 565
Mother-Only Families: Problems, Prospects, and Politics
McLanahan, S., & Booth, K. (1989) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352157 · Cited by 410
Weitzman, L. J. (1985) · Cited by 405
Cited by
Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: Divorce Laws and Family Distress
Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. (2006) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/121.1.267 · Cited by 601
Gender and marital status clarify associations between food insecurity and body weight
Hanson, K. L., Sobal, J., & Frongillo, E. A. (2007) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/137.6.1460 · Cited by 164
Effects of Family Structure on Mental Health of Children: A Preliminary Study
Behere, A. P., Basnet, P., & Campbell, P. (2017) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.4103/0253-7176.211767 · Cited by 147
“Single parents Reviewing the literature, it also becomes clear that single parenthood becomes a clear risk factor for mental health problems for both children and adults, leading to greater psychological distress and depression,[3] and puts women at a socioeconomic disadvantage further increasing the level of stress.[…”
BackgroundYamokoski, A., & Keister, L. A. (2006) · Feminist Economics · doi:10.1080/13545700500508478 · Cited by 143
Late-life widowhood in the United States: New directions in research and theory
Carr, D., & Utz, R. (2001) · Ageing International · doi:10.1007/s12126-001-1016-3 · Cited by 122
Metadata
- Authors
- Holden, K. C., & Smock, P. J.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1991-08
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-78
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2057797363
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 9.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Economic Costs of Marital Dissolution: Why Do Women Bear a Disproportionate Cost? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.000411
- The paper
- Holden, K. C., & Smock, P. J. (1991). The Economic Costs of Marital Dissolution: Why Do Women Bear a Disproportionate Cost? Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.000411
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.