The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comparative Research on Women's Employment
Open accessAbstract
▪ Abstract Women's employment has been widely studied in both Western countries and Eastern Europe. In this article, the most frequently used measurements and descriptions of women's paid work are given, namely, participation rate, number of hours worked, gender segregation, and the gender gap in earnings. Next, three approaches used to study women's employment are discussed: 1. the macro-level approach, which gives a thorough understanding of the influence of the institutional context on women's work; 2. the micro-level approach, which compares individual-level results in a number of countries; and 3. the macro-micro approach, in which the relative importance is shown of institutional and individual level factors. Finally, a review is given of the hypotheses and outcomes of both the institutional level, with welfare regime and family policy playing an important role, and the individual level, which shows that being a mother has an important effect on women's employment in the different countries studied.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The three worlds of welfare capitalism
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1046 · Cited by 16,528
Church, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Government Information · doi:10.1016/s1352-0237(01)00307-0 · Cited by 9,153
Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies
Esping-Andersen, G. (1999) · doi:10.1093/0198742002.001.0001 · Cited by 6,253
Orloff, A. S. (1993) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095903 · Cited by 2,227
The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism.
O'Connell, P. J., & Esping-Anderson, G. (1991) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580262 · Cited by 2,148
Sainsbury, D. (1994) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446250518 · Cited by 739
Gender, Equality and Welfare States
Sainsbury, D. (1996) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511520921 · Cited by 717
Supporting the Employment of Mothers: Policy Variation Across Fourteen Welfare States
Gornick, J. C., Meyers, M. K., & Ross, K. E. (1997) · Journal of European Social Policy · doi:10.1177/095892879700700103 · Cited by 683
International Labour Organisation
(1998) · United Nations Treaty Series · doi:10.18356/8ad162f0-en-fr · Cited by 638
Orloff, A. (1996) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.51 · Cited by 605
Cited by
Indulging Our Gendered Selves? Sex Segregation by Field of Study in 44 Countries
Charles, M., & Bradley, K. (2009) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/595942 · Cited by 996
Macro-level Gender Inequality and the Division of Household Labor in 22 Countries
Fuwa, M. (2004) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240406900601 · Cited by 722
Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review.
Grijalva, E., Newman, D. A., Tay, L., Donnellan, M. B., Harms, P. D., Robins, R. W., & Yan, T. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038231 · Cited by 654
Motivational factors in a push‐pull theory of entrepreneurship
Kirkwood, J. (2009) · Gender in Management: An International Journal · doi:10.1108/17542410910968805 · Cited by 537
Budig, M. J., Misra, J., & Boeckmann, I. (2012) · Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society · doi:10.1093/sp/jxs006 · Cited by 458
Metadata
- Authors
- van der Lippe, T., & van Dijk, L.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2002-08
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 221-241
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2149847742
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Comparative Research on Women's Employment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.140833
- The paper
- van der Lippe, T., & van Dijk, L. (2002). Comparative Research on Women's Employment. Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.140833
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.