The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Introduction to “This is Watson”
Abstract
In 2007, IBM Research took on the grand challenge of building a computer system that could compete with champions at the game of Jeopardy!™. In 2011, the open-domain question-answering (QA) system, dubbed Watson, beat the two highest ranked players in a nationally televised two-game Jeopardy! match. This paper provides a brief history of the events and ideas that positioned our team to take on the Jeopardy! challenge, build Watson, IBM Watson™, and ultimately triumph. It describes both the nature of the QA challenge represented by Jeopardy! and our overarching technical approach. The main body of this paper provides a narrative of the DeepQA processing pipeline to introduce the articles in this special issue and put them in context of the overall system. Finally, this paper summarizes our main results, describing how the system, as a holistic combination of many diverse algorithmic techniques, performed at champion levels, and it briefly discusses the team's future research plans.
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Indexing by latent semantic analysis
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WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database
Kilgarriff, A., & Fellbaum, C. (2000) · Language · doi:10.2307/417141 · Cited by 11,464
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
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WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database
(1998) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/7287.001.0001 · Cited by 4,857
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Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project
Ferrucci, D., Brown, E., Chu‐Carroll, J., Fan, J., Gondek, D., Kalyanpur, A. A., Lally, A., Murdock, J. W., Nyberg, E., Prager, J., et al. (2010) · AI Magazine · doi:10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2303 · Cited by 1,497
Self-citationRobust Disambiguation of Named Entities in Text
Hoffart, J., Yosef, M. A., Bordino, I., Fürstenau, H., Pinkal, M., Spaniol, M., Taneva, B., Thater, S., & Weikum, G. (2011) · Cited by 925
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Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering
Karpukhin, V., Oguz, B., Min, S., Lewis, P., Wu, L., Edunov, S., Chen, D., & Yih, W.-T. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550 · Cited by 3,575
DeepStack: Expert-level artificial intelligence in heads-up no-limit poker
Moravčík, M., Schmid, M., Burch, N., Lisý, V., Morrill, D., Bard, N., Davis, T., Waugh, K., Johanson, M., & Bowling, M. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam6960 · Cited by 786
A Long Short-Term Memory Model for Answer Sentence Selection in Question Answering
Wang, D., & Nyberg, E. (2015) · Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers) · doi:10.3115/v1/p15-2116 · Cited by 353
Blockchain-Powered Parallel Healthcare Systems Based on the ACP Approach
Wang, S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Qiu, T., Yuan, Y., Ouyang, L., Guo, Y., & Wang, F.-Y. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2018.2865526 · Cited by 316
Trusting Automation: Designing for Responsivity and Resilience
Chiou, E. K., & Lee, J. D. (2023) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/00187208211009995 · Cited by 301
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferrucci, D. A.
- Venue
- IBM Journal of Research and Development
- Publisher
- IBM
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3.4
- Pages
- 1:1-1:15
- ISSN
- 0018-8646 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W160318044
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 32.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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