The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exploitation of optical interconnects in future server architectures
Abstract
Optical fiber links have become ubiquitous for links at the metropolitan and wide area distance scales, and have become common alternatives to electrical links in local area networks and cluster networks. As optical technology improves and link frequencies continue to increase, optical links will be increasingly considered for shorter, higher-bandwidth links such as I/O, memory, and system bus links. For these links closer to processors, issues such as packaging, power dissipation, and components cost assume increasing importance along with link bandwidth and link distance. Also, as optical links move steadily closer to the processors, we may see significant differences in how servers, particularly high-end servers, are designed and packaged to exploit the unique characteristics of optical interconnects. This paper reviews the various levels of a server interconnect hierarchy and the current status of optical interconnect technology for these different levels. The potential impacts of optical interconnect technology on future server designs are also reviewed.
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Cites
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers flip-chip bonded to gigabit-per-second CMOS circuits
Krishnamoorthy, A. V., Chirovsky, L. M. F., Hobson, W. S., Leibengath, R. E., Hui, S. P., ZYDZIK, G. J., Goossen, K. W., Wynn, J. D., Tseng, B. J., Lopata, J., et al. (1999) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/68.736418 · Cited by 111
Measurement of optical dispersion in multimode polymer waveguides
Doany, F. E., Pepeljugoski, P. K., Lehman, A. C., Kash, J. A., & Dangel, R. (2004) · Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings Biophotonics/Optical Interconnects and VLSI Photonics/WBM Microcavities, 2004. · doi:10.1109/leosst.2004.1338690 · Cited by 25
Self-citationMulti-channel optical interconnects for short-reach applications
Dolfi, D. W. (2004) · IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) · doi:10.1109/ectc.2003.1216417 · Cited by 9
Cited by
Lee, M., Lee, W., Choi, S., Jo, J., Kim, J., Park, S. K., & Kim, Y. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700951 · Cited by 567
Van Campenhout, J., Green, W. M., Assefa, S., & Vlasov, Y. A. (2009) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.17.024020 · Cited by 278
Microstructure and ferroelectricity of BaTiO 3 thin films on Si for integrated photonics
Kormondy, K. J., Popoff, Y., Sousa, M., Eltes, F., Caimi, D., Rossell, M. D., Fiebig, M., Hoffmann, P., Marchiori, C., Reinke, M., et al. (2017) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa53c2 · Cited by 111
Bandwidth Studies on Multimode Polymer Waveguides for \({\ge }25\) Gb/s Optical Interconnects
Bamiedakis, N., Chen, J., Penty, R. V., & White, I. H. (2014) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2014.2342881 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Benner, A. F., Ignatowski, M., Kash, J. A., Kuchta, D. M., & Ritter, M. B.
- Venue
- IBM Journal of Research and Development
- Publisher
- IBM
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4.5
- Pages
- 755-775
- ISSN
- 0018-8646 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029887395
- Cited by
- 398
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 24.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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