The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A Linear Kronig‐Kramers Transform Test for Immittance Data Validation
Open accessAbstract
A method is described with which immittance data can be tested for Kronig‐Kramers compliance. In contrast with other procedures, this method is linear in nature and is based on a predetermined set of relaxation times. The model contains as many parameters (or less) as there are data sets. Three modes of operation are described, the first two are based on a linear fit of the model function to the imaginary part or to the real part of the data set. With the fit parameters the corresponding real or imaginary dispersion can be calculated and compared with the actual measurement. In the third mode a complex model function is fitted to the complete data set. As the model function does comply with (a relaxed set of) the Kronig‐Kramers (K‐K) rules, it will not be able to reproduce the data set satisfactory in the case of nonK‐K behavior, as can be observed from the residuals plot. Due to its linear nature, no starting values are needed for the data validation. The main limitation of this procedure is the size of the matrix and the accuracy of the matrix inversion.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries
Lu, Y., Zhao, C.-Z., Huang, J.-Q., & Zhang, Q. (2022) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2022.05.005 · Cited by 2,378
Impedance Analysis of Electrochemical Systems
Vivier, V., & Orazem, M. E. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00876 · Cited by 615
How the distribution of relaxation times enhances complex equivalent circuit models for fuel cells
Dierickx, S., Weber, A., & Ivers-Tiffée, E. (2020) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136764 · Cited by 281
Liu, Y., Wang, L., Li, D., & Wang, K. (2023) · Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems · doi:10.1186/s41601-023-00314-w · Cited by 279
Buteau, S., & Dahn, J. R. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1051908jes · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- Boukamp, B. A.
- Venue
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 1995-06-01
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1885-1894
- ISSN
- 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7111
- OpenAlex
- W2141102671
- Cited by
- 880
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Linear Kronig‐Kramers Transform Test for Immittance Data Validation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1149/1.2044210
- The paper
- Boukamp, B. A. (1995). A Linear Kronig‐Kramers Transform Test for Immittance Data Validation. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2044210
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.