Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 336

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium into Graphite

Open access
Shu, Z. X., McMillan, R. S., Murray, J. J.·1993·Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract

The results of a study of the electrochemical intercalation of lithium into Lonza KS15 artificial graphite in 1 M PC/EC (50:50) electrolyte are presented here. Electrolyte decomposition reactions occur during the first discharge at about 0.8 V vs. Li metal and their extent is greatly reduced by addition of crown ethers with 12 crown 4 being most effective. A mechanism is proposed for electrolyte decomposition reactions which includes at least two types of process, namely, propylene and ethylene evolution and formation on the surface of graphite of a solid electrolyte interphase film which includes lithium alkyl carbonates. The stoichiometry of lithium intercalation into graphite is found to be inversely dependent on the cycling rates and electrode thickness and proportional to the amount of carbon black added to the graphite.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1149/1.2056228

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 336

Metadata

Authors
Shu, Z. X., McMillan, R. S., & Murray, J. J.
Venue
Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Published
1993-04-01
Volume
140
Issue
4
Pages
922-927
ISSN
  • 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7111
OpenAlex
W2022363906
Cited by
336
References
0
FWCI
14.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium into Graphite. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1149/1.2056228
The paper
Shu, Z. X., McMillan, R. S., & Murray, J. J. (1993). Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium into Graphite. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2056228

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.