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Reaction Rates in Ionic Solutions
Abstract
Smoluchowski's method of evaluating the fundamental frequency factor for the rate of a reaction like the coagulation of colloid suspension by employing a purely diffusional treatment is extended to include the electrostatic effects arising from the presence of net charges. The introduction of the concept of a diffuse ionic cloud and the potential calculated therefrom leads to the following results: (a) The wellestablished Bronsted‐Debye primary salt effect formula is derived. (b) The so‐called “solvent” term of the Christiansen‐Scatchard equation arising from the self potential of the ions is also derived but appears as the linear approximation of an exponential expression. The conspicuous absence of quantum theory in evaluating the absolute rate of a kinetic reaction merits attention. V. K. LaM
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Cited by
Reaction-rate theory: fifty years after Kramers
Hänggi, P., Talkner, P., & Borkovec, M. (1990) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.62.251 · Cited by 6,154
Electrochemistry of Conducting Polymers—Persistent Models and New Concepts
Heinze, J., Frontana-Uribe, B. A., & Ludwigs, S. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr900226k · Cited by 1,258
Braun, C. L. (1984) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.447243 · Cited by 756
Theory of Electron Transfer Reactions: Insights and Hindsights
Sutin, N. (1983) · Progress in Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1002/9780470166314.ch9 · Cited by 716
Acid-Base Properties of Electronically Excited States of Organic Molecules
Ireland, J. F., & Wyatt, P. A. H. (1976) · Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3160(08)60331-7 · Cited by 572
Metadata
- Authors
- Debye, P.
- Venue
- Transactions of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 1942-10-01
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 265-272
- ISSN
- 0096-4743 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-6859
- OpenAlex
- W1969876717
- Cited by
- 992
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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