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Reaction Rates in Ionic Solutions

Debye, P.·1942·Transactions of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract

Smoluchowski's method of evaluating the fundamental frequency factor for the rate of a reaction like the coagulation of colloid suspension by employing a purely diffusional treatment is extended to include the electrostatic effects arising from the presence of net charges. The introduction of the concept of a diffuse ionic cloud and the potential calculated therefrom leads to the following results: (a) The wellestablished Bronsted‐Debye primary salt effect formula is derived. (b) The so‐called “solvent” term of the Christiansen‐Scatchard equation arising from the self potential of the ions is also derived but appears as the linear approximation of an exponential expression. The conspicuous absence of quantum theory in evaluating the absolute rate of a kinetic reaction merits attention. V. K. LaM

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Metadata

Authors
Debye, P.
Venue
Transactions of The Electrochemical Society
Published
1942-10-01
Volume
82
Issue
1
Pages
265-272
ISSN
  • 0096-4743 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-6859
OpenAlex
W1969876717
Cited by
992
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reaction Rates in Ionic Solutions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1149/1.3071413
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Debye, P. (1942). Reaction Rates in Ionic Solutions. Transactions of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3071413

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.