The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review—Conducting Polymers as Chemiresistive Gas Sensing Materials: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Detection of harmful gases is important to ensure human and environmental health. Industrial waste gases such as CO, NO 2 , H 2 S, and NH 3 are of typical focus among researchers over the years. Chemiresistive sensors are suitable for detecting these harmful gases. One suitable candidate material for this sensor is the conducting polymer, which offers the advantage of room-temperature operation. This review focuses on the overall development of conducting polymer as chemiresistive sensing materials. Effects of different parameters influencing sensor performance such as response, gas concentration, response time, and recovery time of conducting polymers are explored. Different conducting polymers are compared and their affinities to specific gases are determined. An understanding of pure conducting polymers assists further exploration of these polymers in composite form. A comprehensive understanding based on an overview of literature will facilitate researchers in selecting appropriate conducting polymers for different gas sensing applications and is expected to encourage further progress in this area.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors: A review
Dey, A. (2018) · Materials Science and Engineering: B · doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2017.12.036 · Cited by 2,374
“Synthetic Metals”: A Novel Role for Organic Polymers (Nobel Lecture)
MacDiarmid, A. G. (2001) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2581::aid-anie2581>3.0.co;2-2 · Cited by 2,025
Nanoscale metal oxide-based heterojunctions for gas sensing: A review
Miller, D. R., Akbar, S. A., & Morris, P. A. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.07.074 · Cited by 1,852
Polarons, bipolarons, and solitons in conducting polymers
Bredas, J. L., & Street, G. B. (1985) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar00118a005 · Cited by 1,796
Metal oxides for solid-state gas sensors: What determines our choice?
Korotcenkov, G. (2007) · Materials Science and Engineering: B · doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2007.01.044 · Cited by 1,670
Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers
Bai, H., & Shi, G. (2007) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s7030267 · Cited by 1,577
Semiconducting and Metallic Polymers: The Fourth Generation of Polymeric Materials (Nobel Lecture)
Heeger, A. J. (2001) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2591::aid-anie2591>3.0.co;2-0 · Cited by 1,493
Polyaniline Nanofiber Gas Sensors: Examination of Response Mechanisms
Virji, S., Huang, J., Kaner, R. B., & Weiller, B. H. (2004) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl035122e · Cited by 1,108
Metallic transport in polyaniline
Lee, K., Cho, S., Heum Park, S., Heeger, A. J., Lee, C.-W., & Lee, S.-H. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04705 · Cited by 936
Conducting polymers in chemical sensors and arrays
Lange, U., Roznyatovskaya, N. V., & Mirsky, V. M. (2008) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.068 · Cited by 911
The Discovery of Polyacetylene Film: The Dawning of an Era of Conducting Polymers (Nobel Lecture)
Shirakawa, H. (2001) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2574::aid-anie2574>3.0.co;2-n · Cited by 669
One-dimensional conducting polymer nanocomposites: Synthesis, properties and applications
Lu, X., Zhang, W., Wang, C., Wen, T.-C., & Wei, Y. (2011) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.010 · Cited by 644
Gas Sensors Based on One Dimensional Nanostructured Metal-Oxides: A Review
Arafat, M. M., Dinan, B., Akbar, S. A., & Haseeb, A. S. M. A. (2012) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s120607207 · Cited by 605
Self-citationHighly Sensitive WO3 Hollow-Sphere Gas Sensors
Li, X.-L., Lou, T.-J., Sun, X.-M., & Li, Y.-D. (2004) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic049522w · Cited by 589
Metal oxide composites in conductometric gas sensors: Achievements and challenges
Korotcenkov, G., & Cho, B. K. (2017) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.12.117 · Cited by 547
Rajesh, Ahuja, T., & Kumar, D. (2009) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2008.09.014 · Cited by 544
An, K. H., Jeong, S. Y., Hwang, H. R., & Lee, Y. H. (2004) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200306176 · Cited by 525
Molecular-weight-dependent mobilities in regioregular poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) diodes
Goh, C., Kline, R. J., McGehee, M. D., Kadnikova, E. N., & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2005) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1891301 · Cited by 443
Low-cost and flexible printed graphene–PEDOT:PSS gas sensor for ammonia detection
Seekaew, Y., Lokavee, S., Phokharatkul, D., Wisitsoraat, A., Kerdcharoen, T., & Wongchoosuk, C. (2014) · Organic Electronics · doi:10.1016/j.orgel.2014.08.044 · Cited by 373
Conducting‐Polymer Nanomaterials for High‐Performance Sensor Applications: Issues and Challenges
Yoon, H., & Jang, J. (2009) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200801141 · Cited by 340
Flexible room temperature ammonia sensor based on polyaniline
Kumar, L., Rawal, I., Kaur, A., & Annapoorni, S. (2017) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.08.173 · Cited by 326
Pandey, S. (2016) · Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices · doi:10.1016/j.jsamd.2016.10.005 · Cited by 310
Organic/inorganic hybrid sensors: A review
Wang, S., Kang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2013) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.03.042 · Cited by 304
Intrinsic conductivity of conducting polymers
Kivelson, S., & Heeger, A. J. (1988) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/0379-6779(88)90108-7 · Cited by 299
Localization and Its Absence: A New Metallic State for Conducting Polymers
Phillips, P., & Wu, H.-L. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.252.5014.1805 · Cited by 287
Hopping in disordered conducting polymers
Zuppiroli, L., Bussac, M. N., Paschen, S., Chauvet, O., & Forro, L. (1994) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.50.5196 · Cited by 237
Acrylic acid doped polyaniline as an ammonia sensor
Chabukswar, V., Pethkar, S., & Athawale, A. A. (2001) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/s0925-4005(01)00780-8 · Cited by 227
Application of chemically synthesized conducting polymer-polypyrrole as a carbon dioxide gas sensor
Waghuley, S. A., Yenorkar, S. M., Yawale, S. S., & Yawale, S. P. (2008) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2007.06.023 · Cited by 223
Li, S., Lin, P., Zhao, L., Wang, C., Liu, D., Liu, F., Sun, P., Liang, X., Liu, F., Yan, X., et al. (2018) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.081 · Cited by 215
Sharma, S., Hussain, S., Singh, S., & Islam, S. S. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.050 · Cited by 212
Yan, X. B., Han, Z. J., Yang, Y., & Tay, B. K. (2007) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2006.07.031 · Cited by 212
Highly selective and sensitive room temperature NO2 gas sensor based on polypyrrole thin films
Navale, S. T., Mane, A. T., Chougule, M. A., Sakhare, R. D., Nalage, S. R., & Patil, V. B. (2014) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.01.002 · Cited by 201
Inkjet printed chemical sensor array based on polythiophene conductive polymers
Li, B., Santhanam, S., Schultz, L., Jeffries‐EL, M., Iovu, M. C., Sauvé, G., Cooper, J. R., Zhang, R., Revelli, J. C., Kusne, A. G., et al. (2006) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2006.09.064 · Cited by 200
Cui, S., Zheng, Y., Zhang, T., Wang, D., Zhou, F., & Liu, W. (2018) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.033 · Cited by 199
ZnO hollow spheres: Preparation, characterization, and gas sensing properties
Zhang, J., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Xu, M., Xia, H., Zhang, S., Huang, W., Guo, X., & Wu, S. (2009) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.03.014 · Cited by 191
Yoon, H., Chang, M., & Jang, J. (2007) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200600106 · Cited by 187
Advances in chemiresistive sensors for acetone gas detection
Baharuddin, A. A., Ang, B. C., Haseeb, A. S. M. A., Wong, Y. C., & Wong, Y. H. (2019) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2019.104616 · Cited by 178
Self-citationHybridized conducting polymer chemiresistive nano-sensors
Hangarter, C. M., Chartuprayoon, N., Hernández, S. C., Choa, Y., & Myung, N. V. (2013) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2012.12.005 · Cited by 172
Su, P.-G., & Peng, Y.-T. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.027 · Cited by 167
Metal Oxide Nanostructures as Gas Sensing Devices
Eranna, G. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b11367 · Cited by 160
Analysis of diabetic patient's breath with conducting polymer sensor array
Yu, J.-B., Byun, H., So, M.-S., & Huh, J.-S. (2005) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2005.01.040 · Cited by 146
Nanostructured Polypyrrole-Based Ammonia and Volatile Organic Compound Sensors
Šetka, M., Drbohlavová, J., & Hubálek, J. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17030562 · Cited by 134
Inkjet-printed polypyrrole thin films for vapour sensing
Mabrook, M. F., Pearson, C., & Petty, M. C. (2005) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2005.10.019 · Cited by 131
Molecular and Electronic Structure Elucidation of Polypyrrole Gas Sensors
Bibi, S., Ullah, H., Ahmad, S. M., Shah, A. A., Bilal, S., Tahir, A. A., & Ayub, K. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03242 · Cited by 113
Novel flexible chemical gas sensor based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanotube membrane
Kwon, O. S., Park, E., Kweon, O. Y., Park, S. J., & Jang, J. (2010) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2010.06.058 · Cited by 107
Cong, X. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-1538-9 · Cited by 96
Gavgani, J. N., Dehsari, H. S., Hasani, A., Mahyari, M., Shalamzari, E. K., Salehi, A., & Taromi, F. A. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra08158k · Cited by 94
Babaei, M. M., & Alizadeh, N. (2013) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.04.045 · Cited by 93
A novel ammonia sensor based on high density, small diameter polypyrrole nanowire arrays
Zhang, L., Meng, F., Chen, Y., Liu, J., Sun, Y., Luo, T., li, M., & Liu, J. (2009) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.07.042 · Cited by 90
Flexible NH3 sensors fabricated by in situ self-assembly of polypyrrole
Su, P.-G., Lee, C.-T., & Chou, C.-Y. (2009) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.07.057 · Cited by 79
Conductometric Hydrogen Gas Sensor Based on Polypyrrole Nanofibers
Al-Mashat, L., Tran, H. D., Wlodarski, W., Kaner, R. B., & Kalantar‐Zadeh, K. (2008) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2008.917476 · Cited by 78
Enhancement of NO2-Sensing Performance at Room Temperature by Graphene-Modified Polythiophene
Bai, S., Guo, J. M., Sun, J., Tang, P., Chen, A., Luo, R., & Li, D. (2016) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00418 · Cited by 78
Nanofibers of conducting polyaniline for aromatic organic compound sensor
Li, W., Hòa, N. Đ., Cho, Y., Kim, D., & Kim, J. S. (2009) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.09.006 · Cited by 77
In-situ fabricated gas sensors based on one dimensional core-shell TiO2-Al2O3 nanostructures
Arafat, M. M., Haseeb, A. S. M. A., Akbar, S. A., & Quadir, Z. (2016) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.135 · Cited by 75
Self-citationChen, J., Yang, J., Yan, X., & Xue, Q. (2010) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.09.026 · Cited by 65
Review—Electrochemical NOxGas Sensors Based on Stabilized Zirconia
Liu, T., Wang, X., Li, L., & Yu, J. (2017) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0501713jes · Cited by 64
Improvement of ammonia sensing properties of polypyrrole by nanocomposite with graphitic materials
Jang, W.-K., Yun, J., Kim, H., & Lee, Y. (2012) · Colloid & Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/s00396-012-2832-6 · Cited by 60
Lee, J. S., Jun, J., Shin, D. H., & Jang, J. (2014) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr05864f · Cited by 52
Nanostructured polyaniline films on silicon for sensitive sensing of ammonia
Sharma, A. L., Kumar, K. S., & Deep, A. (2013) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2013.04.026 · Cited by 50
Tripathi, A., Mishra, S. K., Bahadur, I., & Shukla, R. K. (2015) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-015-3373-9 · Cited by 39
Sensing Performance of a YSZ-Based Electrochemical NO2 Sensor Using Nanocomposite Electrodes
Yoo, Y.-S., Bhardwaj, A., Hong, J., Im, H., & Song, S. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1261910jes · Cited by 32
Shaik, M., Rao, V. K., Sinha, A., Murthy, K. S. R. C., & Jain, R. (2015) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2015.07.001 · Cited by 29
Development of a Chemiresistor Sensor Based on Polymers-Dye Blend for Detection of Ethanol Vapor
dos Reis, M. A. L., Thomazi, F., Nero, J. D., & Roman, L. S. (2010) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s100402812 · Cited by 28
Kösemen, A., Öztürk, S., Şen, Z., Kösemen, Z. A., Harbeck, M., & Öztürk, Z. Z. (2017) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1251713jes · Cited by 25
CO Response Characteristics of NiFe2O4 Sensing Material at Elevated Temperature
Yang, B., Chao, W., Xiao, R., Yu, H., Wang, J., Xu, J., Liu, H., Xia, F., & Xiao, J. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0581912jes · Cited by 15
Khan, A. L., Sinha, A., & Jain, R. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1121814jes · Cited by 13
Cited by
Recent advances in energy-saving chemiresistive gas sensors: A review
Majhi, S. M., Mirzaei, A., Kim, H. W., Kim, S. S., & Kim, T. W. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105369 · Cited by 653
Carbon nanotubes: functionalisation and their application in chemical sensors
Norizan, M. N., Moklis, M. H., Ngah Demon, S. Z., Halim, N. A., Samsuri, A., Mohamad, I. S., Knight, V. F., & Abdullah, N. (2020) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d0ra09438b · Cited by 578
Editors’ Choice—Review—Recent Advances in Mixed Potential Sensors
Ramaiyan, K. P., & Mukundan, R. (2020) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ab67ab · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Wong, Y. C., Ang, B. C., Haseeb, A. S. M. A., Baharuddin, A. A., & Wong, Y. H.
- Venue
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 2019-09-20
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 037503
- ISSN
- 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7111
- OpenAlex
- W2973298071
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 11.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.