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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A physiological strain index to evaluate heat stress

Open access
Moran, Daniel S., Shitzer, Avraham, Pandolf, Kent B.·1998·American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Abstract

A physiological strain index (PSI), based on rectal temperature (T re) and heart rate (HR), capable of indicating heat strain online and analyzing existing databases, has been developed. The index rates the physiological strain on a universal scale of 0–10. It was assumed that the maximal T re and HR rise during exposure to exercise heat stress from normothermia to hyperthermia was 3°C (36.5–39.5°C) and 120 beats/min (60–180 beats/min), respectively. T re and HR were assigned the same weight functions as follows: PSI = 5(T re t − T re0) ⋅ (39.5 − T re0)−1+ 5(HR t − HR 0) ⋅ (180 − HR 0)−1, where T re t and HR t are simultaneous measurements taken at any time during the exposure and T re0 and HR 0 are the initial measurements. PSI was applied to data obtained from 100 men performing exercise in the heat (40°C, 40% relative humidity; 1.34 m/s at a 2% grade) for 120 min. A separate database representing seven men wearing protective clothing and exercising in hot-dry and hot-wet environmental conditions was applied to test the validity of the present index. PSI differentiated significantly ( P < 0.05) between the two climates. This index has the potential to be widely accepted and to serve universally after extending its validity to women and other age groups.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.1.r129

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Metadata

Authors
Moran, D. S., Shitzer, A., & Pandolf, K. B.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Published
1998-07-01
Volume
275
Issue
1
Pages
R129-R134
ISSN
  • 0363-6119 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1490
OpenAlex
W1820692900
Cited by
620
References
21
FWCI
1.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A physiological strain index to evaluate heat stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.1.r129
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Moran, D. S., Shitzer, A., & Pandolf, K. B. (1998). A physiological strain index to evaluate heat stress. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.1.r129

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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