The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Relationship between chest wall and pulmonary compliance and age
Abstract
Chest wall and pulmonary compliance were measured in 42 normal males aged 24—78 years. Measurements were made using the static method and the positive-pressure breathing method of Heaf and Prime. Chest wall compliance decreased significantly with age. Pulmonary compliance measured at functional residual capacity was similar in old and young subjects. As lung volume increased pulmonary compliance decreased more in the young than in the old. The latter age difference may result from a loss of lung elastic recoil in the elderly or may be due totally to the age difference in chest wall compliance. The observed age differences in lung compartment volumes can largely be accounted for by the decrease in chest wall compliance. aging; chest wall compliance; lung compliance; static measurement of compliance; positive-pressure measurement of compliance; lung volumes; residual volume Submitted on July 17, 1964
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A reduction in elastic recoil of the lungs and changes in chest wall deformation give rise to increased functional residual capacity with age (7, 14, 17).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Despite an age-associated reduction in elastic recoil, due to decreased respiratory strength and chest wall compliance, total lung capacity does not significantly change with age (7, 12, 14, 19).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“It is well appreciated that, even in healthy persons, lung function declines starting at the age of 35.”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Specifically, there is a decline in forced expiratory volume (FEV1) by approximately 30 mL/year and forced vital capacity (FVC) by approximately 20 mL/year, which results in an age-associated decline in the FEV1/FVC ratio (7, 12–14, 20, 21).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Specifically, there is a decline in forced expiratory volume (FEV1) by approximately 30 mL/year and forced vital capacity (FVC) by approximately 20 mL/year, which results in an age-associated decline in the FEV1/FVC ratio (7, 12–14, 20, 21).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Specifically, there is a decline in forced expiratory volume (FEV1) by approximately 30 mL/year and forced vital capacity (FVC) by approximately 20 mL/year, which results in an age-associated decline in the FEV1/FVC ratio (7, 12–14, 20, 21).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–191 of 191
Rao, R. D., Sobel, E. H., Berry, C. A., et al. (2015) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000001079 · Cited by 10
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and Accelerated Aging: A New Model for an Old Disease?
Crossley, D., Stockley, R. A., & Sapey, E. (2019) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-019-00684-7 · Cited by 12
Ventilatory responses to exercise and carbon dioxide in elderly and younger humans
MCCONNELL, A. K., Semple, E. S. G., & Davies, C. T. M. (1993) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00237778 · Cited by 10
Pulmonary Parenchymal Tissue Volume in Normal Subjects
Glauser, F. L., & Wilson, A. F. (1977) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.72.2.207 · Cited by 10
Stewart, A. D., Ledingham, R., Furnace, G., et al. (2015) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.005 · Cited by 9
Special Considerations for Diagnosing Behavior Problems in Older Pets
Rajapaksha, E. (2018) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.12.010 · Cited by 9
Inspiratory gas flow induced by cardiac systole
Colebatch, H. J. H., Ng, C. K., & Maccioni, F. J. (1996) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/0034-5687(96)00035-7 · Cited by 9
Physiologic Changes in Respiratory Function
Campbell, E. J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6999-6_47 · Cited by 9
Triebner, K., Bifulco, E., Barrera‐Gómez, J., Basagaña, X., Benediktsdóttir, B., Forsberg, B., Franklin, K. A., García-Larsen, V., Leynaert, B., Lindberg, E., et al. (2021) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.12.011 · Cited by 8
“We hypothesize that UVR exposure may affect the hormonal balance in postmenopausal women, which is of public health interest, as estrogens contribute to healthier reproductive aging through less pulmonary inflammation [14,15], faster wound healing and prevention of osteoporosis [16,17], while high gonadotropins are as…”
BackgroundOgilvie, L. M., Edgett, B. A., Gray, S., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96050-y · Cited by 8
Nguyen, H. D. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-27503-2 · Cited by 8
The Validity of Static Lung Compliance in Asbestos-induced Diseases
Schneider, J., Arhelger, R., Raab, W. H.-M., et al. (2012) · Lung · doi:10.1007/s00408-012-9388-6 · Cited by 8
Energy Expenditure Estimate by Heart-Rate Monitor and a Portable Electromagnetic-Coil System
Gastinger, S., Nicolas, G., Sorel, A., Sefati, H., & Prioux, J. (2012) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.22.2.117 · Cited by 7
Respiratory Movements at Different Ages
Bai, Z.-M., Sun, Y.-T., Liang, W.-M., Truskauskaitė, I., Yan, M.-E., Li, C.-R., Xiao, J., Aihemaiti, M., Yuan, L., & Ruksenas, O. (2023) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina59061024 · Cited by 9
“The chest wall compliance reduces in the process of aging [28], which can be caused by increased rigidity of the ribs [29], thoracic kyphosis [30], and reductions in respiratory muscle strength [31].”
BackgroundJonely, H., Jayaseelan, D. J., Costello, E. M., Signorino, J. A., Wooten, L. C., Murray, D., & Woolstenhulme, J. (2023) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.35.492 · Cited by 8
Lee, D. U., Fan, G. H., Chang, K., et al. (2022) · Journal of the Korean Gastric Cancer Association · doi:10.5230/jgc.2022.22.e18 · Cited by 7
“Sarcopenic changes in the elderly lead to decreased respiratory muscle strength and further reduce pulmonary function, resulting in a higher risk of mortality [44,49-51].”
BackgroundAllergy and Immunology of the Aging Lung
Katial, R. K., & Zheng, W. (2007) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2007.08.005 · Cited by 7
Long-term occupational inhalation of organic dust ? Effect on pulmonary function
Petro, W., Bergmann, K., Heinze, R., et al. (1978) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/bf01297550 · Cited by 7
Total respiratory system compliance after thoracoplasty
Shiraishi, K., Sasaki, H., Yaekashiwa, M., et al. (1998) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0954-6111(98)90381-x · Cited by 6
Free‐breathing MR elastography of the lungs: An in vivo study
Fakhouri, F. S., Kannengießer, S., Pfeuffer, J., Gokun, Y., & Kolipaka, A. (2021) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.28986 · Cited by 6
Challenges in physiotherapy of managing respiratory diseases in elderly population
Grover, S. (2022) · Indian Journal of Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.ijtb.2022.10.021 · Cited by 7
Perception of static respiratory forces in young and old subjects
Harver, A., & Kotses, H. (1987) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03203038 · Cited by 6
Respiratory Considerations in the Elderly Surgical Patient
Allen, S. J. (1986) · Clinics in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/s0261-9881(21)00011-2 · Cited by 6
Considerations for Anesthesia in Older Adults with Cannabis Use
Ahrens, E., Wachtendorf, L. J., Hill, K. P., & Schaefer, M. S. (2024) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-024-01161-6 · Cited by 5
“…by physiological age-related changes in respiratory system mechanics, such as lower chest wall compliance and higher residual volume (Table 1) [37], cannabis use in these patients may necessitate targeted and individualized lung-protective ventilation, for example, through a lower driving…”
MacAskill, W., Hoffman, B. W., Johnson, M. A., Sharpe, G. R., Rands, J., Wotherspoon, S. E., Gevorkov, Y., Kolbe-Alexander, T. L., & Mills, D. E. (2023) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.15794 · Cited by 5
Respiratory Viral Infections and the Role of Medicinal Plants in Prevention and Treatment
Pal, D., & Bareth, K. (2023) · Reference series in phytochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12199-9_10 · Cited by 5
The physiological basis and clinical significance of lung volume measurements
Lutfi, M. F. (2019) · Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.4081/mrm.2017.220 · Cited by 5
Évaluation de la fonction des muscles respiratoires chez l’enfant
Gaultier, C., Allen, J. L., & England, S. (2004) · Revue des Maladies Respiratoires · doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71402-3 · Cited by 5
Physiologic Changes in Respiratory Function
Campbell, E. J. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3432-4_28 · Cited by 5
Physiological Changes with Aging
Shepherd, A. M. M. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1253-6_3 · Cited by 5
Pulmonary mechanics in young healthy men normal values for some less frequently used parameters
Gavrilescu, N., Teculescu, D., Stănescu, D. C., et al. (1967) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00693907 · Cited by 5
Hirasawa, T., Kobayashi, M., Nakayama, H., Yanagihara, M., & Inoue, Y. (2023) · Sleep Science and Practice · doi:10.1186/s41606-023-00094-0 · Cited by 4
Pulmonary Function in Aging Humans
Taylor, N. A. S. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-378638-8.00020-8 · Cited by 4
Yu, Y., Zheng, T., Perret, J. L., Han, Y., Li, H., Meng, W., Bui, D., Wu, Q.-Z., Dong, C., Fang, Q.-L., et al. (2024) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax-2022-219839 · Cited by 6
“37 38 We discovered a negative association between HTE mixture exposure and lung function parameters.”
BackgroundAge and sex differences in blood pressure responses during hyperpnoea
Shimizu, K., Shiozawa, K., Ishida, K., Saito, M., Mizuno, S., Akima, H., & Katayama, K. (2021) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep089171 · Cited by 4
“…in the pulmonary system occur, such as a decrease in elastic recoil (Gibson et al., 1976; Knudson et al., 1977), stiffening of the chest wall (Johnson et al., 1994; Mittman et al., 1965; Watsford et al., 2007) and a decrease in expiratory flow rate (Knudson et al., 1977; Smith et al., 2017b).”
BackgroundChang, C.-H., Chen, S., Geng, J., Wu, D., Huang, J., & Wu, P.-Y. (2021) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm11101033 · Cited by 5
“The increase in rigidity and changes in shape contribute to a reduction in chest wall compliance [6].”
BackgroundNeuromuscular and Chest Wall Disorders
Mayer, O. H., Gripp, K. W., Allen, J. L., et al. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-032304048-8.50070-0 · Cited by 4
Review of the Aged Respiratory System
Light, K. E. (1984) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics · doi:10.1080/j148v03n01_02 · Cited by 4
Aging, fitness and muscular performance
FOWLIE, S. (1991) · Reviews in Clinical Gerontology · doi:10.1017/s0959259800002847 · Cited by 4
Role of the Chest Wall in Newborn Respiratory Function at Birth
Diedericks, C., Crossley, K. J., Davies, I. M., et al. (2025) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202502372r · Cited by 3
Effect of Dystrophin Deficiency on Selected Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles of themdxMouse
Fry, L., Stemple, J. C., Andreatta, R. D., Harrison, A. L., & Andrade, F. H. (2009) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2009/09-0010 · Cited by 3
Physiological and Pathological Aspects of the Respiratory System
Stark, J. E., & Lipscomb, D. J. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68217-9_11 · Cited by 4
Respiratory Depression in Non-Operating Room Anesthesia: An Overview
Royz, I. E., Clevenger, N. B., Bochenek, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14134528 · Cited by 2
“With age, structural changes may lead to decreased chest wall compliance and respiratory muscle strength [46,47], increased lung compliance [48], increased residual volume [47], and increased respiratory system resistance [49].”
Leahy, M. G., & Sarma, S. (2025) · Heart Failure Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10741-025-10557-4 · Cited by 2
Geriatrik Hasta Köpeklerde Fiziksel, Biyokimyasal ve Radyolojik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi
Haydardedeoğlu, A. E., & KALINBACAK, A. (2015) · Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.17094/avbd.11746 · Cited by 2
Pulmonary Health and Healthy Aging
Clark, B. J., Roeder, N., & Akgün, K. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-06200-2_8 · Cited by 2
Static Behavior of the Respiratory System
Agostoni, E., & Hyatt, R. E. (1986) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1986.tb01088.x · Cited by 2
“In fact the TLC does not decrease (107, 113, 136); a small decrease was found in some studies (97, 105,112), probably because the older subjects were smaller, as pointed out by Turner et al. (136).”
Hutchison, A. A., Leclerc, F., Nève, V., et al. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01219-8_4 · Cited by 2
Lung function and aging: the development and decline of lung function in health and disease
Villar, T., & Dow, L. (1992) · Reviews in Clinical Gerontology · doi:10.1017/s0959259800003130 · Cited by 2
Respiratory impedance measurements in clinical lung function testing
Wesseling, G. (1993) · doi:10.26481/dis.19930429gw · Cited by 2
Aging of the lungs: Speculation on the role of oxidants and proteases
Mittman, C. (1986) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/0531-5565(86)90048-3 · Cited by 2
Self-citationHydration and vocal loading on voice measures
Sundarrajan, A. (2016) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · Cited by 2
Sparrow, D., & Weiss, S. T. (1995) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp110118 · Cited by 3
Tachypnea in response to hypoxemia decreases with age in older patients
Cuerpo, S., Aguiló, S., Alquézar‐Arbé, A., Férnandez, C., Burillo, G., Jacob, J., Montero‐Pérez, F. J., García‐Lamberechts, E. J., Piñera, P., Blázquez, B. E., et al. (2024) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.14965 · Cited by 1
Reliability of a new device to assess the oxygen consumption of human respiratory muscles
Ahmaı̈di, S., COMTE, D., Topin, N., Hayot, M., Delanaud, S., Ramonatxo, M., HIS, N., Vardon, G., Freville, M., Libert, J. P., et al. (1999) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199907000-00024 · Cited by 1
Liu, Q. H., Zhou, L., Feng, P., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.737360 · Cited by 1
Respiratory Viral Infections and the Role of Medicinal Plants in Prevention and Treatment
Pal, D., & Bareth, K. (2023) · Reference series in phytochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83350-3_10-1 · Cited by 1
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: No Disease for Old Men
Pettenuzzo, T., & Navalesi, P. (2024) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202410-1974ed · Cited by 1
Developmental and Physiologicalaging of the Lung
Pinkerton, K. E., Wang, L., Smiley‐Jewell, S. M., Xu, J., & Green, F. H. Y. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118396292.ch8 · Cited by 1
Cardiopulmonary Changes with Aging
Peel, C., & Tecklin, J. S. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-032301840-1.50008-6 · Cited by 1
Normal Lung Function from Childhood to Old Age
Bush, A., & Morgan, M. D. L. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118597309.ch24 · Cited by 1
Mathur, S. K., & Meyer, K. C. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-327-1_5 · Cited by 1
Antibiotic Resistance in Nursing Homes
Ricci, G., María, L., Cosso, P., Pagliari, P., & Bruno, A. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/29448 · Cited by 1
Muraki, T., Kaneko, T., Yoneda, T., et al. (1997) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
Respiratory function in an ageing population
Miller, M., & Pedersen, O. (2009) · Reviews in Clinical Gerontology · doi:10.1017/s0959259809990293
Han, J.-Y. (2014) · Journal of speech-language & hearing disorders · doi:10.15724/jslhd.2014.23.2.001
Physiologische Besonderheiten der Atmung im Alter
Kohler, P. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-76317-5_2
Pulmonary Disease in the Older Adult
Campbell, E. J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47771-8_16
Airway closing index in school-age children during exercise bronchoprovocation
Krich, D. A., Dozor, A. J., & Krishnan, S. (2020) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2020.1850765
“Adult chest wall compliance has been demonstrated to decrease with age, though lung compliance does not (13).”
Background0.8%C および 0.8%C-Cr 鋼中の球状炭化物のオーステナイトへの溶込みについて
中野, 平., 横山, 忠., & 川谷, 洋. (1976) · 鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌
Gibson, G. (1984) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-81333-9_6
Baumgartner, S., & Triebner, K. (2022) · Journal für Gynäkologische Endokrinologie/Schweiz · doi:10.1007/s41975-022-00255-x
Chest Wall and Spinal Deformities
Fierro, J. L., & Mayer, O. H. (2023) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1542/9781610026536-15
Rawashdeh, A., Al-Shuneigat, J., Al-Sarayreh, S. A., Al-saraireh, Y. M., & Rawashdeh, I. (2024) · International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES · doi:10.21833/ijaas.2024.07.017
Foadoddini, M., & Soltani, M. (2024) · Sālnāmah va āmār. · doi:10.61186/jbums.31.1.38
Phonatory Aerodynamics of Reading: Effects of Age and Sex
Aydınlı, F. E., Tığrak, T. K., İncebay, Ö., et al. (2025) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2025.04.033 · Cited by 1
Comparative Lung Physiology at Environmental Extremes
Ivy, C. M. (2025) · Respiratory medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98371-9_6
Anthonisen, N. R. (1986) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1986.tb01123.x
“In adults total respiratory system compliance decreases with age (51, 257); therefore the change can be ascribed to the chest wall as lung compliance increases.”
Oscillation Mechanics of the Respiratory System
Peslin, R., & Fredberg, J. J. (1986) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1986.tb01090.x
Sparrow, D., & Weiss, S. T. (1994) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1994.tb01690.x
Passive Mechanical Properties of the Chest Wall
Smith, J. C., & Loring, S. H. (1986) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1986.tb01104.x
“They may depend on the age of subjects (6, 13, 24, 46), because the slopes of chest wall pressure-volume characteristics described by the single degree of freedom model typically decrease during development [ (6, 24); see the chapter by Agostoni and Hyatt in this Hand-book].”
Presión de conducción: un peldaño hacia la ventilación mecánica centrada en el paciente
Castell, C. R. D., Aguilar-Schotborgh, M., Hurtado, A. J. A., et al. (2025) · Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo · doi:10.1016/j.acci.2025.10.001
Repair of a chest wall hernia after dirt bike collision: a case report
Srinivas, S., Griffin, K., Arendonk, K. J. V., et al. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103189
Najafabadi, V. B., Ashraf, W., Elwali, A., & Moussavi, Z. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26041349 · Cited by 1
“…in consistently emphasizing nasal-expiration features f522 (nose-expiration, 344–516 Hz, spectral kurtosis) and f616 (nose-expiration, 1378–1550 Hz, median amplitude), posing the possibility that expiratory turbulence could represent an indicator of age-related changes in tissue compliance [52].”
Yeat, N. S., Ngoi, S. T., Lee, A. Y. X., et al. (2026) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-026-07141-2
“…of the thoracic cage, reduced chest wall compliance, diaphragmatic sarcopenia, and decreased intercostal muscle mass diminish ventilatory reserve, while blunted dyspnoea perception and reduced ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia increase vulnerability to respiratory failure [36–39].”
Thinking outside the (voice) box: considering respiratory function in presbyphonia
Saccente‐Kennedy, B., & Govender, R. (2026) · Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1097/moo.0000000000001122
Age-related changes in respiratory system mechanics and lung morphometry
Decker, S., Khurram, O. U. H., Mantilla, C. B., & Sieck, G. C. (2026) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00341.2025
Pulmonary Health and Healthy Aging
Griffith, M. F., Clark, B. J., & Akgün, K. M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21928-2_8
Characterizing the Speech Breathing Kinematics of Older Adults With Presbyphonia
Saccente‐Kennedy, B., Huber, J. E., Desjardins, M., Wiegand, M., Maddocks, M. M., & Govender, R. (2026) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2026_jslhr-26-00117
Metadata
- Authors
- Mittman, C., Edelman, N. H., Norris, A. H., & Shock, N. W.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1965-11-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1211-1216
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2143510576
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Keywords
- chest wall compliance, lung compliance, aging, age differences, lung elastic recoil, lung volume, residual volume, functional residual capacity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review