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Not merely a protective packing organ? A review of fascia and its force transmission capacity
Open accessAbstract
Recent research indicates that fascia is capable of changing its biomechanical properties. Moreover, as it links the skeletal muscles, forming a body-wide network of multidirectional myofascial continuity, the classical conception of muscles as independent actuators has been challenged. Hence, the present synthesis review aims to characterize the mechanical relevance of the connective tissue for the locomotor system. Results of cadaveric and animal studies suggest a clinically relevant myofascial force transmission to neighboring structures within one limb (e.g., between synergists) and in the course of muscle-fascia chains (e.g., between leg and trunk). Initial in vivo trials appear to underpin these findings, demonstrating the existence of nonlocal exercise effects. However, the factors influencing the amount of transmitted force (e.g., age and physical activity) remain controversial, as well as the role of the central nervous system within the context of the observed remote exercise effects.
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“In addition, it is now understood that a substantial percentage of the force exerted by a muscle is not transmitted to the tendon, but rather to adjacent muscles through the layers of fascia [53,54].”
From Fascia Mobility, Proprioception, and Myofascial Pain. (2021) · cites this paper as [54]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fascia Mobility, Proprioception, and Myofascial Pain.
Langevin, H. M. (2021) · Life · doi:10.3390/life11070668 · Cited by 97
“In addition, it is now understood that a substantial percentage of the force exerted by a muscle is not transmitted to the tendon, but rather to adjacent muscles through the layers of fascia [53,54].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilke, J., Schleip, R., Yucesoy, C. A., & Banzer, W.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Instanbul, Turkey
- Corresponding author
- Wilke, Jan
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2018-01-01
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 234-244
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2768085582
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Tendon Structure and Treatment
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Keywords
- fascia, myofascial force transmission, connective tissue biomechanics, musculoskeletal system, central nervous system, age and physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Fascia, Humans
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