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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

O2-regulated gene expression: transcriptional control of cardiorespiratory physiology by HIF-1

Semenza, Gregg L.·2004·Journal of Applied Physiology

Abstract

The cardiovascular and respiratory systems play key roles in O 2 homeostasis. Physiological responses to hypoxia involve changes in gene expression that are mediated by the transcriptional activator hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1. Analysis of mice heterozygous for a knockout allele at the locus encoding the O 2-regulated HIF-1α or HIF-2α subunit has revealed that these proteins are required for multiple physiological responses to chronic hypoxia, including erythrocytosis and pulmonary vascular remodeling. In mice with partial HIF-2α deficiency, hypoxia-induced expression of endothelin-1 and norepinephrine is dramatically impaired, and the mice fail to develop pulmonary hypertension after 4 wk of exposure to 10% O 2. In mice with partial HIF-1α deficiency, the ability of the carotid body to sense and/or respond to acute or chronic hypoxia is lost. In wild-type mice, brief episodes of intermittent hypoxia are sufficient to induce production of erythropoietin (EPO), which protects the heart against apoptosis after ischemia-reperfusion, whereas in mice with partial HIF-1α deficiency, intermittent hypoxia does not induce EPO production or cardiac protection. Parenteral administration of EPO to rodents is sufficient to induce dramatic protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart. Thus HIF-1 mediates critical physiological responses to hypoxia, and the elucidation of these homeostatic mechanisms may lead to novel therapies for the most common causes of mortality in the US population.

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Metadata

Authors
Semenza, G. L.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physiology
Published
2004-03
Volume
96
Issue
3
Pages
1173-1177
ISSN
  • 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
  • 8750-7587
  • 1522-1601
OpenAlex
W2030319693
Cited by
268
References
49
FWCI
9.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: O2-regulated gene expression: transcriptional control of cardiorespiratory physiology by HIF-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/japplphysiol.00770.2003
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Semenza, G. L. (2004). O2-regulated gene expression: transcriptional control of cardiorespiratory physiology by HIF-1. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00770.2003

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