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Inhibitory Feedback Shapes Bipolar Cell Responses in the Rabbit Retina
Abstract
Retinal bipolar cells can be divided into on and off types based on the polarity of their response to light. Bipolar activity is further shaped by inhibitory inputs, characterized here by the events that occur immediately after the onset of a light step: 1) in most off bipolar cells, excitatory current decreased, whereas inhibitory current increased. These currents reinforced each other, enhancing the light response. 2) In about half of the on cone bipolar cells, the excitatory current increased, whereas inhibitory current decreased, also reinforcing the light response. Both of these reinforcing interactions were mediated by glycinergic inhibition. 3) In the remaining on cone bipolar cells, excitation and inhibition both increased, but inhibition was delayed so that these cells responded transiently. 4) Finally, in rod bipolar cells, excitation and inhibition both increased so that inhibition suppressed excitation, reducing the light response at all time scales. The suppressive inhibition seen in on cone and rod bipolar cells was mediated by GABA. Thus morphologically diverse bipolar cells receive only four main types of inhibitory input, and the majority of “inhibitory” inputs actually serve to enhance excitation.
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“ON and OFF pathways have push-pull interactions mediated by crossover inhibition (Molnar & Werblin, 2007) at higher levels of the pathway; thus, as long as the S-ON side is intact, ON-OFF opponent interactions at higher levels would provide input to the S-OFF pathway.”
From The genetics of normal and defective color vision (2011) · cites this paper as Molnar & Werblin, 2007
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980706)396:3<351::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-1 · DOI
Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Molnar, A., & Werblin, F.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3423-3435
- ISSN
- 0022-3077
- 1522-1598
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 68
- Language
- en
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