Cited by 7Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

Klein Tunneling of Light in Fiber Bragg Gratings

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Longhi, Stefano·2010·Physics Research International

Abstract

A photonic analogue of Klein tunneling (KT), that is, of the exotic property of relativistic electrons to pass a large repulsive and sharp potential step, is proposed for pulse propagation in a nonuniform fiber Bragg grating with an embedded chirped region. KT can be simply observed as the opening of a transmission window inside the grating stop band, provided that the impressed chirp is realized over a length of the order of the analogue of the Compton wavelength.

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Crossref · 10.1155/2010/645106

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  • Several recent works have shown that optical structures in media with a complex refractive index can provide an experimentally accessible test bed to simulate in a purely classical setting non-Hermitian features rooted in the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a complex potential.

    “Several recent works have shown that optical structures in media with a complex refractive index can provide an experimentally accessible test bed to simulate in a purely classical setting non-Hermitian features rooted in the non-relativistic Schr¨ odinger equation with a complex potential [91,92,90,93,94,95,96].”

    From Classical simulation of relativistic quantum mechanics in periodic optical structures (2011) · cites this paper as [94]

    The Introduction describes optical structures as an accessible test bed, but Section 2 (Quantum-Optical Analogy; page unavailable) explicitly identifies this grating’s analogue as the relativistic Dirac equation and its electrostatic potential. That is contrary to attributing to this paper a simulation of non-Hermitian features of a non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a complex potential. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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  • Because of the non-self-adjointness of H, spectral singularities could arise in the spectrum of H, corresponding to either a zero-width resonance in the transmission/reflection spectrum of the DFB (the threshold for self-oscillation) or to perfect absorption of radiation under a suitable two-port coherent excitation of the DFB structure.

    “In addition, because of the non-self-adjointness of H , spectral singularities could arise in the spectrum of H , which correspond to either a zero-width resonance in the transmission/reflection spectrum of the DFB (the threshold for self-oscillation) [94,44] or to a perfect absorption of radiation under a suitable two-port coherent excitation of the DFB structure [44,102].”

    From Classical simulation of relativistic quantum mechanics in periodic optical structures (2011) · cites this paper as [94]

    Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 2 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.

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Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. O. Klein, "Die Reflexion von Elektronen an einem Poten- tialsprung nach der relativistischen Dynamik von Dirac," Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. 53, no. 3-4, pp. 157-165, 1929.
  2. F. Sauter, " Über das Verhalten eines Elektrons im homogenen elektrischen Feld nach der relativistischen Theorie Diracs," Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. 69, no. 11-12, pp. 742-764, 1931.
  3. P. Christillin and E. d'Emilio, "Role of the slope of realistic potential barriers in preventing relativistic tunneling in the Klein zone," Physical Review A, vol. 76, no. 4, Article ID 042104, 2007.
  4. A. Calogeracos, "Paradox in a pencil," Nature Physics, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 579-580, 2006.
  5. M. I. Katsnelson, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, "Chiral tunnelling and the Klein paradox in graphene," Nature Physics, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 620-625, 2006.
  6. N. Stander, B. Huard, and D. Goldhaber-Gordon, "Evidence for Klein tunneling in graphene p-n junctions," Physical Review Letters, vol. 102, no. 2, Article ID 026807, 2009.
  7. O. Bahat-Treidel, O. Peleg, M. Grobman, N. Shapira, T. Pereg- Barnea, and M. Segev, "Perfect Klein tunneling in anisotropic graphene-like photonic lattices," Physical Review Letters, vol. 104, Article ID 063901, 2010.
  8. D. Ö. Güney and D. A. Meyer, "Negative refraction gives rise to the Klein paradox," Physical Review A, vol. 79, no. 6, Article ID 063834, 2009.
  9. S. Longhi, "Klein tunneling in binary photonic superlattices," Physical Review B, vol. 81, no. 7, 2010.
  10. J. Otterbach, R. G. Unanyan, and M. Fleischhauer, "Confining stationary light: dirac dynamics and Klein tunneling," Physical Review Letters, vol. 102, no. 6, Article ID 063602, 2009.
  11. A. M. Steinberg, P. G. Kwiat, and R. Y. Chiao, "Measurement of the single-photon tunneling time," Physical Review Letters, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 708-711, 1993.
  12. S. Longhi, P. Laporta, M. Belmonte, and E. Recami, "Mea- surement of superluminal optical tunneling times in double- barrier photonic band gaps," Physical Review E, vol. 65, no. 4, Article ID 046610, pp. 1-6, 2002.
  13. S. Longhi, M. Marano, M. Belmonte, and P. Laporta, "Superluminal pulse propagation in linear and nonlinear photonic grating structures," IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 4-16, 2003.
  14. J. E. Sipe, L. Poladian, and C. Martijn de Sterke, "Propagation through nonuniform grating structures," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1307-1320, 1994.
  15. L. Poladian, "Graphical and WKB analysis of nonuniform Bragg gratings," Physical Review E, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 4758- 4767, 1993.
  16. A. Asseh, H. Storøy, B. E. Sahlgren, S. Sandgren, and R. A. H. Stubbe, "A writing technique for long fiber Bagg gratings with complex reflectivity profiles," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1419-1423, 1997.

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Authors
Longhi, S.
Affiliations
Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Corresponding author
Longhi, Stefano
Venue
Physics Research International
Published
2010-08-31
Volume
2010
Pages
1-5
ISSN
  • 2090-2220 (ISSN-L)
  • 2090-2239
OpenAlex
W2137781770
Cited by
7
References
6
Citations by year
2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
FWCI
1.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Physics Research International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Italian MIUR (PRIN-2008-YCAAK)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Keywords
Klein tunneling, fiber Bragg grating, chirped fiber Bragg grating, pulse propagation, Compton wavelength

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