Cited by 154RNA modifications and cancerCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchRNA Research and Splicing

Regulatory role of small nucleolar RNAs in human diseases

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Stepanov, Grigory A., Filippova, Julia A., Komissarov, Andrey B., Kuligina, Elena V., Richter, Vladimir A., Semenov, Dmitry V.·2015·BioMed Research International

Abstract

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are appreciable players in gene expression regulation in human cells. The canonical function of box C/D and box H/ACA snoRNAs is posttranscriptional modification of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), namely, 2′-O-methylation and pseudouridylation, respectively. A series of independent studies demonstrated that snoRNAs, as well as other noncoding RNAs, serve as the source of various short regulatory RNAs. Some snoRNAs and their fragments can also participate in the regulation of alternative splicing and posttranscriptional modification of mRNA. Alterations in snoRNA expression in human cells can affect numerous vital cellular processes. SnoRNA level in human cells, blood serum, and plasma presents a promising target for diagnostics and treatment of human pathologies. Here we discuss the relation between snoRNAs and oncological, neurodegenerative, and viral diseases and also describe changes in snoRNA level in response to artificial stress and some drugs.

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References 97 · Cited by 154

Authors
Stepanov, G. A., Filippova, J. A., Komissarov, A. B., Kuligina, E. V., Richter, V. A., & Semenov, D. V.
Affiliations
  • Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine (RU)
  • Novosibirsk State University (RU)
  • St Petersburg University (RU)
Corresponding author
Stepanov, Grigory A.
Venue
BioMed Research International
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015
Volume
2015
Pages
1-10
ISSN
  • 1110-7243 (ISSN-L)
  • 2314-6133
  • 2314-6141
OpenAlex
W2044575338
Cited by
154
References
97
Citations by year
2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4
FWCI
1.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BioMed Research International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (14-04-31468, 14-34-50408, 13-04-01058)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA modifications and cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
Keywords
small nucleolar RNA, box C/D snoRNA, box H/ACA snoRNAs, ribosomal RNA modification, 2'-O-methylation, pseudouridylation, alternative splicing, non-coding RNA, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, viral infection, stress response, serum and plasma biomarkers
MeSH terms
Animals, Disease, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Neoplasms, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, RNA, Neoplasm, Stress, Physiological, Virus Diseases, Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System, RNA, Small Nucleolar

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