Applications of induced pluripotent stem cells in studying the neurodegenerative diseases
Open accessAbstract
Neurodegeneration is the umbrella term for the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons. Incurable neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) show dramatic rising trends particularly in the advanced age groups. However, the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully elucidated, and to date there are no biomarkers for early detection or effective treatments for the underlying causes of these diseases. Furthermore, due to species variation and differences between animal models (e.g., mouse transgenic and knockout models) of neurodegenerative diseases, substantial debate focuses on whether animal and cell culture disease models can correctly model the condition in human patients. In 2006, Yamanaka of Kyoto University first demonstrated a novel approach for the preparation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which displayed similar pluripotency potential to embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Currently, iPSCs studies are permeating many sectors of disease research. Patient sample-derived iPSCs can be used to construct patient-specific disease models to elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of disease development and to test new therapeutic strategies. Accordingly, the present review will focus on recent progress in iPSC research in the modeling of neurodegenerative disorders and in the development of novel therapeutic options.
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Human stem cell-derived neurons allow access to physiologically relevant cell types and protein complexes, offering the advantage of modeling pathogenic tau species without the need for overexpression of heterologous genes, in the context of the patient genomic background.
“Human stem cell-derived neurons allow access to physiologically relevant cell types and protein complexes, offering the advantage of modeling pathogenic tau species without the need for overexpression of heterologous genes, in the context of the patient genomic background”
From Targeted degradation of aberrant tau in frontotemporal dementia patient-derived neuronal cell models (2019) · cites this paper as Wan et al., 2015
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References 122 · Cited by 40
- Authors
- Wan, W., Cao, L., Kalionis, B., Xia, S., & Tai, X.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- Royal Women's Hospital (AU)
- Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xia, Shijin
- Tai, Xiantao
- Venue
- Stem Cells International
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 2015
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 1687-966X (ISSN-L)
- 1687-9678
- PMC
- PMC4512612
- OpenAlex
- W1592647647
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stem Cells International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171129, 81460748)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- induced pluripotent stem cells, neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, patient-specific disease models, iPSC-derived neurons, pathogenesis, treatment options, animal model limitations, biomarkers
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