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Cited by 20Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityAgriculture, Plant Science, Crop ManagementAgricultural Science and Fertilization

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Co-Inoculation of Trichoderma asperellum with Bacillus subtilis to Promote Growth and Nutrient Absorption in Marandu Grass

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Costa, Sidney Daniel Araújo da, Cardoso, Aline Figueiredo, Castro, Gledson Luiz Salgado de, Júnior, Dalton Dias da Silva, Silva, Thiago Carvalho da, Silva, Gisele Barata da·2022·Applied and Environmental Soil Science
DOI 10.1155/2022/3228594
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Abstract

The authors have investigated the effects of different doses of mineral fertilizers combined with co-inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum to promote plant growth and use efficient nutrients in a plant Urochloa (Syn. Brachiaria) brizantha cv. Marandu. Individual experiments with doses of the nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were carried out. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, factorial 3 × 5. With the treatments: control noninoculation, inoculation with Bacillus subtilisUFRA-92, and coinoculation (MIX) with T. asperellum (UFRA-06, UFRA-09, UFRA-12, and UFRA-52) + B. subtilis x nutrient omissions (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). Each treatment had five replications. Biometric parameters, nutrient content, and nutrient use efficiency were evaluated. The results showed that the inoculants promoted growth in Marandu grass. The use of inoculants promoted growth and increased N, P, and K uptake by Marandu grass. Co-inoculation changed leaf area, shoot length, elongation rate, and leaf appearance for N and K and root dry mass for P. In addition, the co-inoculation combined with doses of 75% of N, 50% of P, and 50% of K increased the nutritional content of the leaves by 256% of N, 280% of P, and 29% of K and provided greater agronomic efficiency, with increments of 462% of N, 544% of P, and 177% of K, compared to the control treatment. We present the potential of co-inoculation of B. subtilis and T. asperellum to promote the growth of Urochloa under reduced fertilizer application. There was an improvement in plant growth and nutrient use efficiency.

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Metadata

Authors
Costa, S. D. A. D., Cardoso, A. F., Castro, G. L. S. D., Júnior, D. D. D. S., Silva, T. C. D., & Silva, G. B. D.
Affiliations
  • Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Brazil
  • Vale Technological Institute (BR)
  • Universidade Federal do Amazonas (BR)
ORCID
Venue
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2022-12-17
Volume
2022
Pages
1-13
ISSN
  • 1687-7667 (ISSN-L)
  • 1687-7675
DOI
10.1155/2022/3228594
OpenAlex
W4311813637
Cited by
20
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2
FWCI
2.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Applied and Environmental Soil Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Amazon Foundation for the Support of Studies and Research
  • Federal University of Amazonia
  • Graduate Program in Agronomy
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
Keywords
Trichoderma asperellum, Bacillus subtilis, co-inoculation, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, Brachiaria brizantha, plant growth promotion, nutrient use efficiency, nitrogen uptake, phosphorus uptake, potassium uptake, reduced fertilizer application, microbial inoculants

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Co-Inoculation of Trichoderma asperellum with Bacillus subtilis to Promote Growth and Nutrient Absorption in Marandu Grass. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2022/3228594
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Costa, S. D. A. D., Cardoso, A. F., Castro, G. L. S. D., Júnior, D. D. D. S., Silva, T. C. D., & Silva, G. B. D. (2022). Co-Inoculation of Trichoderma asperellum with Bacillus subtilis to Promote Growth and Nutrient Absorption in Marandu Grass. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3228594