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Cited by 417Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsStatistical Methods in EpidemiologyAcademic Publishing and Open Access

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Declaración de la Iniciativa STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology): directrices para la comunicación de estudios observacionales

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Von Elm, Erik, Altman, Douglas G., Egger, Matthias, Pocock, Stuart J., Gøtzsche, Peter C., Vandenbroucke, Jan P.·2008·Gaceta Sanitaria
DOI 10.1157/13119325
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Abstract

Gran parte de la investigación biomédica es de tipo observacional, pero la información difundida sobre esas investigaciones es a menudo insuficiente, lo que dificulta la evaluación de sus puntos fuertes y débiles para la generalización de sus conclusiones En el marco de la iniciativa STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology), se formularon recomendaciones sobre lo que debería contener una notificación precisa de un estudio observacional. Decidimos limitar el alcance de las recomendaciones a tres grandes modalidades de estudio: de cohortes, de casos y controles, y transversales. En septiembre de 2004 organizamos un taller de 2 días con metodólogos, investigadores y editores de revistas para elaborar una lista de verificación de distintos puntos. Esta lista fue revisada posteriormente en varias reuniones del grupo de coordinación y en discusiones mantenidas por correo electrónico con los principales participantes en STROBE, teniendo en cuenta la evidencia empírica y diversas consideraciones metodológicas. El taller y el posterior proceso iterativo de consulta y revisión desembocaron en una lista de verificación de 22 puntos (la declaración STROBE) que guardan relación con el título, el resumen, la introducción y las secciones de métodos, resultados y discusión de los artículos. Dieciocho puntos son comunes a las 3 modalidades de estudio, y 4 se refieren específicamente a los estudios de cohortes, de casos y controles o transversales. Se ha publicado separadamente un documento de explicación y elaboración al que puede accederse libremente en los sitios web de PLoS Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine y Epidemiology. Esperamos que la declaración STROBE contribuya a mejorar la calidad de la publicación de los estudios observacionales. Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study’s generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) initiative developed recommendations on what should be included in an accurate and complete report of an observational study. We defined the scope of the recommendations to cover three main study designs: cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies. We convened a 2-day workshop in September, 2004, with methodologists, researchers, and journal editors to draft a che-cklist of items. This list was subsequently revised during several meetings of the coordinating group and in e-mail discussions with the larger group of STROBE contributors, taking into account empirical evidence and methodological considerations. The workshop and the subsequent iterative process of consultation and revision resulted in a checklist of 22 items (the STROBE statement) that relate to the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections of articles. 18 items are common to all three study designs and four are specific for cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional studies. A detailed explanation and elaboration document is published separately and is freely available on the websites of PLoS Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine, and Epidemiology. We hope that the STROBE statement will contribute to improving the quality of reporting of observational studies.

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  1. Guidelines for documentation of epidemiologic studies: epidemiology work group, 1981, of the interagency regulatory liaison group, Am J Epidemiol, 114, 609

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Metadata

Authors
Von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P.
Affiliations
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • University of Bern (CH)
  • University of London (GB)
  • Cochrane (DK)
  • Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
ORCID
Venue
Gaceta Sanitaria
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-03
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
144-150
ISSN
0213-9111 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1157/13119325
OpenAlex
W2110172624
Semantic Scholar
14c7f5f5d55d16f536fc85b3a7a74244aaedc49a
Cited by
417
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI
10.89
Type
journal article
Language
es
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Gaceta Sanitaria (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
  • Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Publishing and Open Access
Keywords
STROBE, reporting guidelines, observational studies, cohort studies, case-control study, cross-sectional study, checklists, research quality, generalizability, confounding, confounding adjustment, selection bias, attrition, loss to follow-up, misclassification, measurement error, confounding by indication
MeSH terms
Cross-Sectional Studies, Epidemiology, Publishing, Cohort Studies, Case-Control Studies

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