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Cited by 350

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Pheophorbide a Is a Specific Probe for ABCG2 Function and Inhibition

Open access
Robey, Robert W., Steadman, Kenneth, Polgar, Orsolya, Morisaki, Kuniaki, Blayney, Margaret, Mistry, Prakash, Bates, Susan E.·2004·Cancer Research

Abstract

Pheophorbide a (PhA), a chlorophyll catabolite, was shown to be an ABCG2 substrate based on Abcg2−/− knockout mouse studies (J. W. Jonker et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99: 15649–15654, 2002). We developed a functional assay for ABCG2 using PhA and the ABCG2 inhibitor fumitremorgin C. In selected cell lines expressing high levels of P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, or ABCG2, PhA transport was observed only in cells expressing ABCG2. Fumitremorgin C-inhibitable PhA transport was found to correlate with cell surface ABCG2 expression as measured by the anti-ABCG2 antibody 5D3. We found that 100 μm of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor UCN-01 or 1 μm of the P-glycoprotein inhibitor tariquidar inhibited ABCG2-mediated PhA transport. In 4-day cytotoxicity assays, ABCG2-mediated resistance to SN-38 and topotecan was abrogated in ABCG2-transfected HEK-293 cells treated with 1 μm tariquidar, and ABCG2-transfected cells were 6–7-fold resistant to UCN-01. PhA is an ABCG2-specific substrate with potential value in measuring ABCG2 function and expression in clinical samples.

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Metadata

Authors
Robey, R. W., Steadman, K., Polgar, O., Morisaki, K., Blayney, M., Mistry, P., & Bates, S. E.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2004-02-15
Volume
64
Issue
4
Pages
1242-1246
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2148146955
Cited by
350
References
1
FWCI
8.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pheophorbide a Is a Specific Probe for ABCG2 Function and Inhibition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3298
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Robey, R. W., Steadman, K., Polgar, O., Morisaki, K., Blayney, M., Mistry, P., & Bates, S. E. (2004). Pheophorbide a Is a Specific Probe for ABCG2 Function and Inhibition. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3298

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