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Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase Accelerates Clonal Evolution in BCR-ABL1 –Driven B-Cell Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Gruber, Tanja Andrea, Chang, Mi Sook, Sposto, Richard, Müschen, Markus·2010·Cancer Research

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is required for somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination in germinal center (GC) B cells. Occasionally, AID can target non-Ig genes and thereby promote GC B-cell lymphomagenesis. We recently showed that the oncogenic BCR-ABL1 kinase induces aberrant expression of AID in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoid chronic myelogenous leukemia blast crisis. To elucidate the biological significance of aberrant AID expression, we studied loss of AID function in a murine model of BCR-ABL1 ALL. Mice transplanted with BCR-ABL1–transduced AID−/− bone marrow had prolonged survival compared with mice transplanted with leukemia cells generated from AID+/+ bone marrow. Consistent with a causative role of AID in genetic instability, AID−/− leukemia had a lower frequency of amplifications and deletions and a lower frequency of mutations in non-Ig genes, including Pax5 and Rhoh compared with AID+/+ leukemias. AID−/− and AID+/+ ALL cells showed a markedly distinct gene expression pattern, and AID−/− ALL cells failed to downregulate a number of tumor-suppressor genes including Rhoh, Cdkn1a (p21), and Blnk (SLP65). We conclude that AID accelerates clonal evolution in BCR-ABL1 ALL by enhancing genetic instability and aberrant somatic hypermutation, and by negative regulation of tumor-suppressor genes. Cancer Res; 70(19); 7411–20. ©2010 AACR.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Gruber, T. A., Chang, M. S., Sposto, R., & Müschen, M.
Affiliations
Authors' Affiliations: 1Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2010-09-29
Volume
70
Issue
19
Pages
7411-7420
ISSN
  • 0008-5472
  • 1538-7445
Cited by
38
References
2
Language
en

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