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A Search for Novel Cancer/Testis Antigens in Lung Cancer Identifies VCX/Y Genes, Expanding the Repertoire of Potential Immunotherapeutic Targets
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Abstract
Cancer/testis (CT) antigens are potential immunotherapeutic targets in cancer. However, the expression of particular antigens is limited to a subset of tumors of a given type. Thus, there is a need to identify antigens with complementary expression patterns for effective therapeutic intervention. In this study, we searched for genes that were distinctly expressed at a higher level in lung tumor tissue and the testes compared with other nontumor tissues and identified members of the VCX/Y gene family as novel CT antigens. VCX3A, a member of the VCX/Y gene family, was expressed at the protein level in approximately 20% of lung adenocarcinomas and 35% of squamous cell carcinomas, but not expressed in normal lung tissues. Among CT antigens with concordant mRNA and protein expression levels, four CT antigens, XAGE1, VCX, IL13RA2, and SYCE1, were expressed, alone or in combination, in about 80% of lung adenocarcinoma tumors. The CT antigen VCX/Y gene family broadens the spectrum of CT antigens expressed in lung adenocarcinomas for clinical applications. Cancer Res; 74(17); 4694–705. ©2014 AACR.
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Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control
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Metadata
- Authors
- Taguchi, A., Taylor, A. D., Rodriguez, J., Çeliktaş, M., Liu, H., Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Wong, C.-H., Chin, A., Girard, L., Behrens, C., Lam, W. L., Lam, S., Minna, J. D., Wistuba, I. I., Gazdar, A. F., & Hanash, S. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Fred Hutch Cancer Center (US)
- 1Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- BC Cancer Agency (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Taguchi, Ayumu
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2014-09-01
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 4694-4705
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- PMC
- PMC4398029
- OpenAlex
- W2105545710
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA070907, P30CA016672, P30CA015704)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lung Cancer Research Studies
- Keywords
- cancer-testis antigens, lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, IL13RA2, testis-specific gene expression, tumor-specific antigens, cancer immunotherapy targets
- MeSH terms
- Antigens, Neoplasm, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Multigene Family, Humans, Immunotherapy, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Nuclear Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Testis, Cell Line, Tumor, Receptors, Interleukin-13, Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 Subunit
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