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Inhibition of mTORC1/2 Overcomes Resistance to MAPK Pathway Inhibitors Mediated by PGC1α and Oxidative Phosphorylation in Melanoma

Open access
Gopal, Y.N. Vashisht, Rizos, Helen, Chen, Guo, Deng, Wanleng, Frederick, Dennie T., Cooper, Zachary A., Scolyer, Richard A., Pupo, Gulietta, Komurov, Kakajan, Sehgal, Vasudha, Zhang, Jiexin, Patel, Lalit, Pereira, Cristiano G., Broom, Bradley M., Mills, Gordon B., Ram, Prahlad, Smith, Paul D., Wargo, Jennifer A., Long, Georgina V., Davies, Michael A.·2014·Cancer Research

Abstract

Metabolic heterogeneity is a key factor in cancer pathogenesis. We found that a subset of BRAF- and NRAS-mutant human melanomas resistant to the MEK inhibitor selumetinib displayed increased oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) mediated by the transcriptional coactivator PGC1α. Notably, all selumetinib-resistant cells with elevated OxPhos could be resensitized by cotreatment with the mTORC1/2 inhibitor AZD8055, whereas this combination was ineffective in resistant cell lines with low OxPhos. In both BRAF- and NRAS-mutant melanoma cells, MEK inhibition increased MITF expression, which in turn elevated levels of PGC1α. In contrast, mTORC1/2 inhibition triggered cytoplasmic localization of MITF, decreasing PGC1α expression and inhibiting OxPhos. Analysis of tumor biopsies from patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma progressing on BRAF inhibitor ± MEK inhibitor revealed that PGC1α levels were elevated in approximately half of the resistant tumors. Overall, our findings highlight the significance of OxPhos in melanoma and suggest that combined targeting of the MAPK and mTORC pathways may offer an effective therapeutic strategy to treat melanomas with this metabolic phenotype. Cancer Res; 74(23); 7037–47. ©2014 AACR.

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Metadata

Authors
Gopal, Y. N. V., Rizos, H., Chen, G., Deng, W., Frederick, D. T., Cooper, Z. A., Scolyer, R. A., Pupo, G., Komurov, K., Sehgal, V., Zhang, J., Patel, L., Pereira, C. G., Broom, B. M., Mills, G. B., Ram, P., Smith, P. D., Wargo, J. A., Long, G. V., & Davies, M. A.
Venue
Cancer Research
Published
2014-11-30
Volume
74
Issue
23
Pages
7037-7047
ISSN
  • 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7445
OpenAlex
W2104697581
Cited by
201
References
6
FWCI
5.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of mTORC1/2 Overcomes Resistance to MAPK Pathway Inhibitors Mediated by PGC1α and Oxidative Phosphorylation in Melanoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-1392
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Gopal, Y. N. V., Rizos, H., Chen, G., Deng, W., Frederick, D. T., Cooper, Z. A., Scolyer, R. A., Pupo, G., Komurov, K., Sehgal, V., Zhang, J., Patel, L., Pereira, C. G., Broom, B. M., Mills, G. B., Ram, P., Smith, P. D., Wargo, J. A., Long, G. V., & Davies, M. A. (2014). Inhibition of mTORC1/2 Overcomes Resistance to MAPK Pathway Inhibitors Mediated by PGC1α and Oxidative Phosphorylation in Melanoma. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-1392

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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