The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional Tuning of CARs Reveals Signaling Threshold above Which CD8+ CTL Antitumor Potency Is Attenuated due to Cell Fas–FasL-Dependent AICD
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) development is biased toward selecting constructs that elicit the highest magnitude of T-cell functional outputs. Here, we show that components of CAR extracellular spacer and cytoplasmic signaling domain modulate, in a cooperative manner, the magnitude of CD8+CTL activation for tumor-cell cytolysis and cytokine secretion. Unexpectedly, CAR constructs that generate the highest in vitro activity, either by extracellular spacer length tuning or by the addition of cytoplasmic signaling modules, exhibit attenuated antitumor potency in vivo, whereas CARs tuned for moderate signaling outputs mediate tumor eradication. Recursive CAR triggering renders CTLs expressing hyperactive CARs highly susceptible to activation-induced cell death (AICD) as a result of augmented FasL expression. CAR tuning using combinations of extracellular spacers and cytoplasmic signaling modules, which limit AICD of CD8+CTLs, may be a critical parameter for achieving clinical activity against solid tumors. Cancer Immunol Res; 3(4); 368–79. ©2015 AACR.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chimeric Antigen Receptor–Modified T Cells for Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
Grupp, S. A., Kalos, M., Barrett, D., Aplenc, R., Porter, D. L., Rheingold, S. R., Teachey, D. T., Chew, A., Hauck, B., Wright, J. F., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1215134 · Cited by 3,509
Brentjens, R. J., Davila, M. L., Riviere, I., Park, J., Wang, X., Cowell, L. G., Bartido, S., Stefanski, J., Taylor, C., Olszewska, M., et al. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3005930 · Cited by 2,063
NFATc1 Regulates PD-1 Expression upon T Cell Activation
Oestreich, K. J., Yoon, H., Ahmed, R., & Boss, J. M. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.7.4832 · Cited by 416
Graef, P., Buchholz, V. R., Stemberger, C., Flossdorf, M., Henkel, L., Schiemann, M., Drexler, I., Höfer, T., Riddell, S. R., & Busch, D. H. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.05.018 · Cited by 311
Cited by
CAR race to cancer immunotherapy: from CAR T, CAR NK to CAR macrophage therapy
Pan, K., Farrukh, H., Chittepu, V. C. S. R., Xu, H., Pan, C.-X., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-022-02327-z · Cited by 657
Zah, E., Lin, M.-Y., Silva-Benedict, A., Jensen, M. C., & Chen, Y. Y. (2016) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-15-0231 · Cited by 607
Self-citationKilling Mechanisms of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells
Benmebarek, M.-R., Karches, C. H., Cadilha, B. L., Lesch, S., Endres, S., & Kobold, S. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20061283 · Cited by 531
Gomes-Silva, D., Mukherjee, M., Srinivasan, M., Krenciute, G., Dakhova, O., Zheng, Y., Cabral, J. M. S., Rooney, C. M., Orange, J. S., Brenner, M. K., et al. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.015 · Cited by 285
Vitanza, N. A., Wilson, A. L., Huang, W., Seidel, K., Brown, C., Gustafson, J. A., Yokoyama, J. K., Johnson, A. J., Baxter, B. A., Koning, R. W., et al. (2023) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0750 · Cited by 279
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Künkele, A., Johnson, A. J., Rolczynski, L. S., Chang, C. A., Hoglund, V., Kelly-Spratt, K. S., & Jensen, M. C.
- Venue
- Cancer Immunology Research
- Published
- 2015-04-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 368-379
- ISSN
- 2326-6066 (ISSN-L)
- 2326-6074
- OpenAlex
- W2110002127
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functional Tuning of CARs Reveals Signaling Threshold above Which CD8+ CTL Antitumor Potency Is Attenuated due to Cell Fas–FasL-Dependent AICD. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-14-0200
- The paper
- Künkele, A., Johnson, A. J., Rolczynski, L. S., Chang, C. A., Hoglund, V., Kelly-Spratt, K. S., & Jensen, M. C. (2015). Functional Tuning of CARs Reveals Signaling Threshold above Which CD8+ CTL Antitumor Potency Is Attenuated due to Cell Fas–FasL-Dependent AICD. Cancer Immunology Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-14-0200
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.