The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“following industrialization the incidence of rickets reached 80% in children under the age of two (Shaw, 2003) and 33% in the general population in studies prior to 1935”
From The evolution of human skin pigmentation: A changing medley of vitamins, genetic variability, and UV radiation during human expansion (2023) · cites this paper as Shaw, 2003
Citations
Cites
Holick, M. F. (2002) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes · doi:10.1097/00060793-200202000-00011 · Cited by 477
Nutritional rickets in African American breast-fed infants
Kreiter, S. R., Schwartz, R. P., Kirkman, H. N., Charlton, P. A., Calikoglu, A. S., & Davenport, M. L. (2000) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2000.109009 · Cited by 397
Muhe, L., Lulseged, S., Mason, K. E., & Simoes, E. A. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)12098-5 · Cited by 364
A new mechanism for induced vitamin D deficiency in calcium deprivation
Clements, M. R., Johnson, L., & Fraser, D. R. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325062a0 · Cited by 339
A Comparison of Calcium, Vitamin D, or Both for Nutritional Rickets in Nigerian Children
Thacher, T. D., Fischer, P. R., Pettifor, J. M., Lawson, J. O., Isichei, C. O., Reading, J. C., & Chan, G. M. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908193410803 · Cited by 325
The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India
Agarwal, K. S. (2002) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.87.2.111 · Cited by 324
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON RICKETS
Mellanby, E. (2009) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1976.tb05815.x · Cited by 211
Vitamin D deficiency in UK Asian families: activating a new concern
Shaw, N. J., & Pal, B. R. (2002) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.86.3.147 · Cited by 203
Self-citationAwumey, E. M., Mitra, D. A., Hollis, B. W., Kumar, R., & Bell, N. H. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.1.4514 · Cited by 164
Guillemant, J., Le, H.-T., Maria, A., Allemandou, A., Pérès, G., & Guillemant, S. (2001) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980170040 · Cited by 158
Cited by
The evolution of human skin and skin color
Jablonski, N. G. (2004) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143955 · Cited by 367
Vitamin D and the evolution of human depigmentation
Chaplin, G., & Jablonski, N. G. (2009) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21079 · Cited by 87
Lucock, M. D. (2023) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24564 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Shaw, N. J.
- Venue
- Endocrine Development
- Publisher
- KARGER
- Published
- 2003
- Pages
- 93-104
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 16
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1159/000072772
- The paper
- Shaw, N. J. (2003). Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets. Endocrine Development. https://doi.org/10.1159/000072772
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
